Part 3: Top and Important Current Affairs January 2024

 Part 3: Top and Important Current Affairs January 2024

Question 130: On which date is World Hindi Day 2024 celebrated annually?

a) January 8

b) January 10

c) January 12

d) January 14

Answer: b) January 10

Explanation: World Hindi Day 2024 is celebrated on January 10 each year, marking the anniversary of the First World Conference held in 1975 at Nagpur, Maharashtra. The day aims to promote and celebrate the richness of the Hindi language, fostering cultural exchange and unity among Hindi speakers worldwide.

Question 131: Which Indian state is associated with the Lanjia Saura paintings and the Dongaria Kondh shawl, both of which recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag?

a) Bihar

b) Odisha

c) Kerala

d) Assam

Answer: b) Odisha

Explanation: Lanjia Saura paintings and Dongaria Kondh shawls from Odisha recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, signifying their unique cultural and artistic significance in the state.

Question 132: Which organization successfully tested the 100 W Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in an Orbital Experimental Module, generating power in space using Hydrogen and Oxygen gases?

a) NASA

b) ESA

c) ISRO

d) CNSA

Answer: c) ISRO

Explanation: ISRO successfully tested the 100 W Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) 3, showcasing a significant leap in space power generation using Hydrogen and Oxygen gases.

Question 133: In which Union Territory did the inaugural multi-sports beach games, featuring over 1,200 players from 20 Indian states and union territories, take place starting January 4?

a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

b) Puducherry

c) Diu

d) Lakshadweep

Answer: c) Diu

Explanation: The inaugural multi-sports beach games took place in Diu, a Union Territory, featuring over 1,200 players from 20 Indian states and union territories participating in games such as volleyball, beach soccer, and kabaddi.

Question 134: Which Union Territory (UT) has become the first to implement the PM Vishwakarma Yojana?

a) Ladakh

b) Jammu and Kashmir

c) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

d) Daman and Diu

Answer: b) Jammu and Kashmir

Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir have taken a significant step by becoming the first Union Territory to implement the PM Vishwakarma Yojana, aimed at empowering the vibrant community of artisans and craftspeople, recognizing their crucial role in preserving India's cultural heritage.

Question 135: Who officially assumed the role of Vice Chief of Naval Staff on January 4, 2024?

a) Vice Admiral Bimal Verma

b) Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh

c) Vice Admiral Ajendra Bahadur Singh

d) Vice Admiral G. Ashok Kumar

Answer: b) Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh

Explanation: Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh, AVSM, NM, officially took over as the Vice Chief of the Naval Staff on January 4, 2024, succeeding in a distinguished naval career.

Question 136: In which city did the Defence Ministry sign contracts worth 802 crores for military equipment acquisition?

a) Mumbai

b) New Delhi

c) Kolkata

d) Chennai

Answer: b) New Delhi

Explanation: The Defence Ministry signed contracts worth 802 crores for military equipment acquisition in New Delhi, including the procurement of 697 Bogie Open Military Wagons (cost: 473 crores) and 56 Mechanical Minefield Marking Equipment (cost: 329 crores). This emphasizes the Buy Indian category, promoting indigenous manufacturing and private sector participation in defence production.

Question 137: Who is set to assume the role of Director (Human Resources) at Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), with nearly three decades of experience as a seasoned HR executive?

a) Ramesh Sharma

b) Rashmi Govil

c) Suresh Patel

d) Priya Singh

Answer: b) Rashmi Govil

Explanation: Rashmi Govil, a seasoned HR executive with almost thirty years of experience at Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), is slated to become the next Director (Human Resources), as recommended by the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB).

Question 138: Which state secured Geographical Indication (GI) tags for products like Honey, Rice, and Tangail Sarees in the National GI Drive Mission?

a) West Bengal

b) Tamil Nadu

c) Karnataka

d) Gujarat

Answer: a) West Bengal

Explanation: West Bengal achieved Geographical Indication (GI) tags for various products, including Sundarban honey, Black Nunia rice, and Tangail, Gorod, and Kadiyal sarees, in the National GI Drive Mission.

Question 139: Which Indian state leads in the number of investors in the NSE, with 1.49 crore registered investors in 2023?

a) Maharashtra

b) Uttar Pradesh

c) Gujarat

d) Rajasthan

Answer: a) Maharashtra

Explanation: Maharashtra has emerged as the leader in the number of investors on the NSE, boasting 1.49 crore registered investors in 2023. This surge of 22% in the NSE investor base reflects a significant increase in retail investor participation.

Question 140: Which technology company has initiated the 'AI Odyssey' program in India, to train 100,000 developers in the latest AI technologies?

a) Google

b) Microsoft

c) Apple

d) IBM

Answer: b) Microsoft

Explanation: Microsoft has launched the 'AI Odyssey' initiative in India, with the objective of training 100,000 developers in the latest AI technologies, emphasizing India's leadership in tech talent and preparing developers for AI projects aligned with business goals.

Read More

Part 2: Top and Important Current Affairs January 2024

 Part 2: Top and Important Current Affairs January 2024

Question 51: Which company is the first in India to receive ISCC-Plus certification?

A) Tata Group  

B) Reliance Industries  

C) Adani Enterprises  

D) Mahindra Group  

Answer: B) Reliance Industries

Explanation: Reliance Industries has become the first company in India to receive ISCC-Plus certification for its Jamnagar refinery in Gujarat. The certification ensures transparency and traceability of sustainable feedstocks, tracking bio-based, circular, or renewable content throughout the value chain.

Question 52: Which Indian state recently launched 200 electric buses, to achieve a 100% green public transportation system by 2025?

A) Assam  

B) Gujarat  

C) Maharashtra  

D) Kerala  

Answer: A) Assam

Explanation: Assam Chief Minister Sarma inaugurated 200 electric buses in Guwahati as part of the state's commitment to achieving a pollution-free and green public transportation system by 2025.

Question 53: In a recent announcement, which state has reduced the age limit for old-age pensions from 60 to 50, with a focus on tribals and Dalits?

A) Jharkhand  

B) Rajasthan  

C) Uttar Pradesh  

D) Bihar  

Answer: A) Jharkhand

Explanation: Chief Minister Hemant Soren of Jharkhand has reduced the age limit for old-age pensions from 60 to 50, with a specific focus on tribals and Dalits, aiming to enhance financial support for marginalized communities in the state.

Question 54: What is the name of Binny Bansal's latest startup in the e-commerce space?

A) Binny's Bazaar  

B) OppDoor  

C) Snapdeal 2.0  

D) Flipkart Plus  

Answer: B) OppDoor

Explanation: Binny Bansal, co-founder of Flipkart, has re-entered the e-commerce arena with his latest startup, OppDoor, which focuses on providing comprehensive end-to-end solutions for the global expansion of e-commerce firms.

Question 55: Which digital payments app recently secured a payment aggregator (PA) license from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for e-commerce transactions?

A) Paytm  

B) PhonePe  

C) Google Pay  

D) Tata Pay  

Answer: D) Tata Pay

Explanation: Tata Pay, the digital payments app under Tata Digital, has secured a payment aggregator (PA) license from the RBI. This significant development places Tata Pay among industry leaders for efficiently handling e-commerce transactions within its subsidiary entities.

Question 56: Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Kia India?

A) Tae Jin Park  

B) Gwanggu Lee  

C) Jin Woo Kim  

D) Ji Hoon Sohn  

Answer: B) Gwanggu Lee

Explanation: Gwanggu Lee has been appointed as the new Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Kia India, succeeding Tae Jin Park. The transition signifies a significant leadership change for the company.

Question 57: On which date is International Mind-Body Wellness Day observed annually?

A) January 1  

B) January 3  

C) February 2  

D) March 8  

Answer: B) January 3

Explanation: International Mind-Body Wellness Day is observed globally on January 3 each year, dedicated to promoting the harmonious coexistence of physical and mental health.

Question 58: Which of the following organizations celebrated its 66th Foundation Day on January 1, 2024?

A) ISRO  

B) DRDO  

C) BARC  

D) CSIR  

Answer: B) DRDO

Explanation: India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) commemorated its 66th Foundation Day on January 1, 2024.

Question 59: Who has been recently appointed as the new Managing Director of Nivea India?

A) Geetika Mehta  

B) Rahul Sharma  

C) Deepak Verma  

D) Anjali Kapoor  

Answer: A) Geetika Mehta

Explanation: Geetika Mehta has been appointed as the new Managing Director of Nivea India, leveraging her extensive experience in the FMCG sector.

Question 60: Which Indian state is proposing to integrate its Chiranjeevi health insurance scheme with Ayushman Bharat?

A) Punjab  

B) Rajasthan  

C) Maharashtra  

D) Gujarat  

Answer: B) Rajasthan

Explanation: The Rajasthan government is seeking approval to integrate its health insurance scheme, Chiranjeevi, with Ayushman Bharat, proposing the creation of a unified initiative named the Ayushman Bharat Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Health Insurance Scheme.

Read More

Part 1: January 2024-Top Important Current Affairs MCQs-questions

 Part 1: January 2024-Top Important Current Affairs MCQs-questions 

**Question 1: Which organization has initiated legal action against OpenAI and Microsoft, alleging the unauthorized use of copyrighted content for training AI models, including ChatGPT?**

 

A) The New York Times 

B) Google 

C) Facebook 

D) Amazon 

 

**Answer: A) The New York Times**

 

**Explanation:** The New York Times (NYT) has taken legal action against OpenAI and Microsoft, accusing them of unauthorized usage of its copyrighted content for AI model training, notably ChatGPT. This legal dispute highlights the broader debate on intellectual property rights in the generative AI era.

 

---

 

**Question 2: Which Indian state received the highest special assistance under the Scheme for Special Assistance to States for capital expenditure/investment in the last four years?**

 

A) Uttar Pradesh 

B) Maharashtra 

C) Tamil Nadu 

D) Bihar 

 

**Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh**

 

**Explanation:** Uttar Pradesh has emerged as the top recipient among states, securing ₹22,857.9 crore (14% of the total release) out of the ₹1,67,518.6-crore special assistance (loan) allocated by the Centre under the Scheme for Special Assistance to States for capital expenditure/investment in the last four years.

 

---

 

**Question 3: Where are the Houthi rebels believed to be based, who are allegedly responsible for the drone attack on the chemical tanker MV Chem Pluto?**

 

A) Yemen 

B) Syria 

C) Iraq 

D) Libya 

 

**Answer: A) Yemen**

 

**Explanation:** Houthi rebels, suspected in the drone attack on MV Chem Pluto, are believed to be based in Yemen and are engaged in a decade-long civil conflict with Yemen's government.

 

---

 

**Question 4: What is the modified interest rate for the Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme (SSAS) according to the recent government decision?**

 

A) 8.2% 

B) 7.5% 

C) 9% 

D) 8.5% 

 

**Answer: A) 8.2%**

 

**Explanation:** The recent government decision has increased the interest rate for the Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme (SSAS) to 8.2%, marking an adjustment from the previous rate of 8%.

 

---

 

**Question 5: Where was the Composite Regional Centre (CRC) for Skill Development, Rehabilitation & Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities inaugurated by Lt. Governor Shri Manoj Sinha?**

 

A) Jammu 

B) Jaipur 

C) Kolkata 

D) Bhopal 

 

**Answer: A) Jammu**

 

**Explanation:** Lt. Governor Shri Manoj Sinha inaugurated the Composite Regional Centre (CRC) in Samba-Jammu, marking a crucial step towards skill development, rehabilitation, and empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan) in the region.

 

---

 

**Question 6: Where does the ritual theatre Mudiyettu, a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, originate?**

 

A) Kerala 

B) Tamil Nadu 

C) Karnataka 

D) Andhra Pradesh 

 

**Answer: A) Kerala**

 

**Explanation:** Mudiyettu, a significant cultural tradition, hails from the state of Kerala and enacts the mythological battle between the goddess Kali and the demon Darika. It holds UNESCO recognition as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

 

---

 

**Question 7: Which athlete received the Arjuna Award for Outstanding Performance in Sports and Games 2023 for their achievements in Wushu?**

 

A) Naorem Roshibina Devi 

B) Mary Kom 

C) Saina Nehwal 

D) PV Sindhu 

 

**Answer: A) Naorem Roshibina Devi**

 

**Explanation:** The Arjuna Award for Outstanding Performance in Sports and Games 2023 was bestowed upon Naorem Roshibina Devi in recognition of her exceptional performance and contributions to the sport of Wushu over the previous four years. This award highlights her remarkable athletic abilities, sportsmanship, discipline, and leadership qualities within her discipline.

 

---

 

**Question 8: Which country successfully launched the Long March-11 carrier rocket?**

 

A) China 

B) USA 

C) Russia 

D) India 

 

**Answer: A) China**

 

**Explanation:** China successfully launched the Long March-11 carrier rocket from waters off Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, placing three satellites in the planned orbit for space science and technological experiments.

 

---

 

**Question 9: What is the name of the scheme introduced by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment to empower SC students through residential education?**

 

A) SHRESHTA 

B) PRAGATI 

C) UDAAN 

D) SARVODAYA 

 

**Answer: A) SHRESHTA**

 

**Explanation:** The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment launched the SHRESHTA (Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas) scheme, targeting educational service gaps in SC-dominant areas. Supporting 2,564 SC students in 142 private schools, the scheme emphasizes high-quality education, socio-economic upliftment, and overall development. Eligible students from SC communities in classes 8th and 10th, with an annual income of up to Rs 2.5 lakh, can benefit.

 

---

 

**Question 10: What is the target set by the government for collecting Digital Life Certificates from Central Government Pensioners by March 2024?**

 

A) 50 lakh 

B) 20 lakh 

C) 10 lakh 

D) 30 lakh 

 

**Answer: A) 50 lakh**

 

**Explanation:** The government aims to collect 50 lakh Digital Life Certificates from Central Government Pensioners by March 2024. This goal is part of the DLC Campaign 2.0, with a focus on super senior pensioners above 80 years of age and a saturation-based approach for ensuring submissions.

 

---

 

**Question 11: With which educational institution did the Assam Government Arohan Scheme collaborate to promote STEM subjects in higher education?**

 

A) IIT Guwahati 

B) NIT Silchar 

C) Tezpur University 

D) Gauhati University 

 

**Answer: A) IIT Guwahati**

 

**Explanation:** IIT Guwahati collaborated with the Assam Government Arohan Scheme to enhance STEM (Science Technology Engineering Mathematics) education. The initiative, led by Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma, focused on career progression for government school students in classes 9th to 12th. The collaboration involved mentoring, exposure trips, and competitions, benefitting over 3300 students, including a significant number of girls.

Read More