Top 20 JKSSB, SSC, JKPSC, UPSC Questions #currentaffairs #2024
1. Which country launched the first-ever Hindi radio broadcast to strengthen ties with India? A) Kuwait
B) Qatar
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Oman
Answer: A) Kuwait
Explanation: Kuwait's Ministry of Information launched the first Hindi radio broadcast in Kuwait, demonstrating their commitment to cultural exchange and strengthening ties with India. This initiative aims to foster closer relations between India and Kuwait, highlighting the significance of bilateral cooperation in cultural and diplomatic spheres.
2. When is National Panchayati Raj Day observed?
A) April 25
B) April 24
C) May 1
D) March 31
Answer: B) April 24
Explanation: National Panchayati Raj Day is observed on April 24th every year to commemorate the establishment of the Panchayati Raj system in India. This system, introduced through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1993, empowers local self-governing bodies at the village level, known as Gram Panchayats, promoting participatory democracy and inclusive development.
3. Where was India's largest Climate Clock unveiled for the Earth Day celebration?
A) Mumbai
B) New Delhi
C) Bengaluru
D) Chennai
Answer: B) New Delhi
Explanation: India's largest Climate Clock was unveiled at the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) headquarters in New Delhi for the Earth Day celebration. CSIR, established in 1942, is dedicated to scientific research and industrial development across various domains, emphasizing its commitment to raising awareness about climate change and its impacts through initiatives like the Climate Clock unveiling.
4. Who won the World Press Photo of the Year award in 2024?
A) Mohammed Salem
B) Fatima Ali
C) Ali Hassan
D) Ahmed Khan
Answer: A) Mohammed Salem
Explanation: Mohammed Salem, a Palestinian photographer working with Reuters, won the World Press Photo of the Year award in 2024. He received this prestigious award for his poignant photograph capturing the aftermath of the Israeli bombing in Gaza, showcasing the tragic loss and suffering caused by armed conflicts.
5. Who has been appointed as the first woman Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)?
A) Naima Khatoon
B) Fatima Begum
C) Aisha Siddiqui
D) Sana Khan
Answer: A) Naima Khatoon
Explanation: Professor Naima Khatoon has been appointed as the first woman Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), breaking a century-old glass ceiling. This historic appointment is significant, representing a step towards inclusive leadership and showcasing the government's commitment to empowering women in leadership roles.
6. Which country is spearheading the Sustainable Finance for Tiger Landscapes Conference for Earth Day 2024?
A) Bhutan
B) Nepal
C) India
D) Sri Lanka
Answer: A) Bhutan
Explanation: Bhutan is leading the Sustainable Finance for Tiger Landscapes Conference on Earth Day 2024, aiming to raise $1 billion for tiger conservation efforts over a decade. This initiative highlights Bhutan's commitment to sustainable finance, global partnerships, and biodiversity conservation, emphasizing the importance of protecting tiger habitats and supporting local communities.
7. When is the International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace observed?
A) April 25
B) April 24
C) March 20
D) May 1
Answer: B) April 24
Explanation: The International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace is observed annually on April 24th to reaffirm principles outlined in the United Nations Charter, emphasizing peaceful dispute resolution among nations. Multilateralism fosters cooperation based on shared norms and values, while diplomacy plays a vital role in maintaining international peace and security, preventing conflicts, and facilitating peaceful dispute settlement.
8. Where did the 34th Seng Khihlang Festival recently conclude?
A) Mizoram
B) Manipur
C) Meghalaya
D) Nagaland
Answer: C) Meghalaya
Explanation: The 34th Seng Khihlang Festival, a significant event for the Khasi Indigenous Faith, concluded in Wahiajer, Meghalaya. This annual festival celebrates unity and traditions within the indigenous community, with the symbolic exchange of the Monolith representing the enduring spirit of unity among believers.
9. Who has been appointed as the new UN Resident Coordinator in Indonesia?
A) Gita Sabharwal
B) Priya Patel
C) Sonia Sharma
D) Rahul Gupta
Answer: A) Gita Sabharwal
Explanation: Gita Sabharwal, an experienced development professional from India, has been appointed as the new UN Resident Coordinator in Indonesia. With nearly three decades of experience in various roles related to development, climate transition, peacebuilding, and governance, Sabharwal brings a wealth of expertise to her new position, where she will lead UN efforts in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia.
10. When is World Book and Copyright Day celebrated every year?
A) April 22
B) April 23
C) March 23
D) May 23
Answer: B) April 23
Explanation: World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated annually on April 23rd. This day aims to promote reading, books, and copyright, originating from a tradition in Catalonia and recognized by UNESCO since 1995 in honour of renowned authors like William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes.
11. Where was the 2024 Ocean Decade Conference held?
A) Paris
B) New York
C) Barcelona
D) Tokyo
Answer: C) Barcelona
Explanation: The 2024 Ocean Decade Conference was held in Barcelona, Spain, from April 10 to 12, 2024. During the conference, India, represented by Earth Sciences Secretary M. Ravichandran, advocated for establishing a region-specific ocean observation centre as part of efforts to achieve the objectives of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development.
12. Who received the KISS Humanitarian Award 2021?
A) Ratan Tata
B) Mukesh Ambani
C) Azim Premji
D) Narayana Murthy
Answer: A) Ratan Tata
Explanation: Ratan Tata, Chairman Emeritus of Tata Group, was honoured with the KISS Humanitarian Award 2021 for his global humanitarian efforts. The award ceremony, attended by notable personalities like N. Chandrasekaran and Ricky Kej, recognized Tata's philanthropic contributions and commitment to humanitarian causes, highlighting his significant impact on society.
13. In 2023, what position did India secure in global military spending?
A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth
Answer: D) Fourth
Explanation: India ranked fourth globally in military spending in 2023, allocating $83.6 billion for defence. This expenditure surge reflects India's strategic focus on modernizing its military infrastructure, particularly after the Ladakh standoff in 2020
, to enhance defence capabilities and address evolving regional security challenges.
14. Where did palaeontologists discover the fossilised remains of a colossal snake that roamed approximately 47 million years ago?
A) Rajasthan
B) Gujarat
C) Maharashtra
D) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B) Gujarat
Explanation: Palaeontologists discovered the fossilised remains of a colossal snake in Gujarat, providing insights into ancient snake evolution during the warm Middle Eocene period. This discovery sheds light on the adaptation of snakes to tropical conditions and their evolution of large body sizes, contributing to our understanding of ancient ecosystems and biogeography.
15. With which company has Rashtriya Raksha University signed an MoU to drive innovation in aerospace, defence, and security?
A) Lockheed Martin
B) Boeing
C) Northrop Grumman
D) Starburst
Answer: D) Starburst
Explanation: Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU) in India has signed an MoU with Starburst Aerospace of France to advance innovation in the aerospace, defence, and security sectors. This collaboration includes initiatives like a venture capital fund and export promotion support for Indian startups, emphasizing the strategic alignment between RRU and Starburst Aerospace in driving technological advancements in these domains.
16. What is the name of Microsoft's AI app that transforms still images into animated videos with lifelike facial expressions?
A) VASA-1
B) Animaker
C) FaceGen
D) FaceApp
Answer: A) VASA-1
Explanation: Microsoft's VASA-1 AI app, developed by their Research Asia team, is designed to convert still images into animated videos with realistic facial expressions synchronized to accompanying audio. This innovative application showcases the potential of AI in creating lifelike animations and gaming avatars, as demonstrated by its success in producing high-resolution animations with authentic facial expressions synced to audio tracks.
17. Which country appointed Col Edison Napyo as its first Defence Advisor to India?
A) Fiji
B) Papua New Guinea
C) Maldives
D) Sri Lanka
Answer: B) Papua New Guinea
Explanation: Papua New Guinea appointed Col Edison Napyo as its first Defence Advisor to India, marking a significant development in bilateral relations between the two countries. The appointment underscores the warm and friendly relations enjoyed by India and Papua New Guinea, which formalized diplomatic ties in 1976. Port Moresby serves as the capital of Papua New Guinea, and the currency used is the Papua New Guinean Kina.
18. Which dairy brand has announced its sponsorship of the Ireland and Scotland cricket teams for the 2024 T20 World Cup?
A) Amul
B) Nandini
C) Mother Dairy
D) Kwality
Answer: B) Nandini
Explanation: 'Nandini', the dairy brand of the Karnataka Milk Federation (KMF), has decided to sponsor the cricket teams of Scotland and Ireland for the 2024 T20 World Cup. This sponsorship aims to enhance Nandini's global brand visibility and market presence, aligning with their strategy to expand into international markets like the United States, the Middle East, and Singapore.
19. What profession did Saurav Ghosal retire from?
A) Badminton Player
B) Tennis Player
C) Squash Player
D) Chess Player
Answer: C) Squash Player
Explanation: Saurav Ghosal, the Indian squash Player, announced his retirement from professional squash, marking the end of an illustrious career spanning over two decades. Throughout his career, Ghosal achieved significant milestones and represented India on various international platforms, contributing to the growth and popularity of squash in the country.
20. Which airline did Air India sign a codeshare agreement with?
A) Emirates
B) Singapore Airlines
C) All Nippon Airways
D) Cathay Pacific
Answer: C) All Nippon Airways
Explanation: Air India entered into a codeshare agreement with Japan's All Nippon Airways (ANA), enhancing connectivity and flight options between India and Japan. This partnership allows passengers of both airlines to benefit from seamless travel arrangements with a single ticket, providing convenience and expanded travel opportunities.
21. Which organization is set to begin production of Nano Urea Plus?
A) Monsanto
B) IFFCO
C) Bayer
D) Syngenta
Answer: B) IFFCO
Explanation: IFFCO, the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited, is preparing to commence production of Nano Urea Plus, a new version of nano urea designed to meet crop nitrogen requirements during critical growth phases. This innovative fertilizer, with 16 per cent nitrogen content, serves as a chlorophyll charger and yield booster, promoting climate-smart farming practices. IFFCO had previously launched the world's first 'Nano Liquid Urea' fertilizer in June 2021, highlighting its commitment to advancing agricultural technologies and sustainability.
22. Which company introduced the UPI Switch in collaboration with Airtel Payments Bank?
A) Paytm
B) PhonePe
C) Razorpay
D) Google Pay
Answer: C) Razorpay
Explanation: Razorpay and Airtel Payments Bank have introduced the UPI Switch, a cloud-based infrastructure designed to revolutionize digital payments. This collaboration aims to enhance success rates, handle high transaction volumes, and address challenges in UPI infrastructure, promising businesses and consumers a more efficient and seamless payment experience.
23. Which Indian sailboat, crewed by Lt Cdr Dilna K and Lt Cdr Roopa A, completed a historic transoceanic expedition?
A) INSV Mhadei
B) INSV Sudarshini
C) INSV Tarini
D) INSV Mysore
Answer: C) INSV Tarini
Explanation: INSV Tarini, crewed by Lt Cdr Dilna K and Lt Cdr Roopa A, made history by completing a landmark 2-month transoceanic expedition, becoming the first Indian woman to achieve this feat. The expedition started from INS Mandovi in Goa and concluded in Port Louis, Mauritius, showcasing the capabilities of INSV Tarini and the skill of its crew members.
Top 20 JKSSB, SSC, JKPSC, UPSC Questions #currentaffairs #2024
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