Part 3: Top and Important Current Affairs January 2024

 Part 3: Top and Important Current Affairs January 2024

Question 130: On which date is World Hindi Day 2024 celebrated annually?

a) January 8

b) January 10

c) January 12

d) January 14

Answer: b) January 10

Explanation: World Hindi Day 2024 is celebrated on January 10 each year, marking the anniversary of the First World Conference held in 1975 at Nagpur, Maharashtra. The day aims to promote and celebrate the richness of the Hindi language, fostering cultural exchange and unity among Hindi speakers worldwide.

Question 131: Which Indian state is associated with the Lanjia Saura paintings and the Dongaria Kondh shawl, both of which recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag?

a) Bihar

b) Odisha

c) Kerala

d) Assam

Answer: b) Odisha

Explanation: Lanjia Saura paintings and Dongaria Kondh shawls from Odisha recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, signifying their unique cultural and artistic significance in the state.

Question 132: Which organization successfully tested the 100 W Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in an Orbital Experimental Module, generating power in space using Hydrogen and Oxygen gases?

a) NASA

b) ESA

c) ISRO

d) CNSA

Answer: c) ISRO

Explanation: ISRO successfully tested the 100 W Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) 3, showcasing a significant leap in space power generation using Hydrogen and Oxygen gases.

Question 133: In which Union Territory did the inaugural multi-sports beach games, featuring over 1,200 players from 20 Indian states and union territories, take place starting January 4?

a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

b) Puducherry

c) Diu

d) Lakshadweep

Answer: c) Diu

Explanation: The inaugural multi-sports beach games took place in Diu, a Union Territory, featuring over 1,200 players from 20 Indian states and union territories participating in games such as volleyball, beach soccer, and kabaddi.

Question 134: Which Union Territory (UT) has become the first to implement the PM Vishwakarma Yojana?

a) Ladakh

b) Jammu and Kashmir

c) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

d) Daman and Diu

Answer: b) Jammu and Kashmir

Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir have taken a significant step by becoming the first Union Territory to implement the PM Vishwakarma Yojana, aimed at empowering the vibrant community of artisans and craftspeople, recognizing their crucial role in preserving India's cultural heritage.

Question 135: Who officially assumed the role of Vice Chief of Naval Staff on January 4, 2024?

a) Vice Admiral Bimal Verma

b) Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh

c) Vice Admiral Ajendra Bahadur Singh

d) Vice Admiral G. Ashok Kumar

Answer: b) Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh

Explanation: Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh, AVSM, NM, officially took over as the Vice Chief of the Naval Staff on January 4, 2024, succeeding in a distinguished naval career.

Question 136: In which city did the Defence Ministry sign contracts worth 802 crores for military equipment acquisition?

a) Mumbai

b) New Delhi

c) Kolkata

d) Chennai

Answer: b) New Delhi

Explanation: The Defence Ministry signed contracts worth 802 crores for military equipment acquisition in New Delhi, including the procurement of 697 Bogie Open Military Wagons (cost: 473 crores) and 56 Mechanical Minefield Marking Equipment (cost: 329 crores). This emphasizes the Buy Indian category, promoting indigenous manufacturing and private sector participation in defence production.

Question 137: Who is set to assume the role of Director (Human Resources) at Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), with nearly three decades of experience as a seasoned HR executive?

a) Ramesh Sharma

b) Rashmi Govil

c) Suresh Patel

d) Priya Singh

Answer: b) Rashmi Govil

Explanation: Rashmi Govil, a seasoned HR executive with almost thirty years of experience at Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), is slated to become the next Director (Human Resources), as recommended by the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB).

Question 138: Which state secured Geographical Indication (GI) tags for products like Honey, Rice, and Tangail Sarees in the National GI Drive Mission?

a) West Bengal

b) Tamil Nadu

c) Karnataka

d) Gujarat

Answer: a) West Bengal

Explanation: West Bengal achieved Geographical Indication (GI) tags for various products, including Sundarban honey, Black Nunia rice, and Tangail, Gorod, and Kadiyal sarees, in the National GI Drive Mission.

Question 139: Which Indian state leads in the number of investors in the NSE, with 1.49 crore registered investors in 2023?

a) Maharashtra

b) Uttar Pradesh

c) Gujarat

d) Rajasthan

Answer: a) Maharashtra

Explanation: Maharashtra has emerged as the leader in the number of investors on the NSE, boasting 1.49 crore registered investors in 2023. This surge of 22% in the NSE investor base reflects a significant increase in retail investor participation.

Question 140: Which technology company has initiated the 'AI Odyssey' program in India, to train 100,000 developers in the latest AI technologies?

a) Google

b) Microsoft

c) Apple

d) IBM

Answer: b) Microsoft

Explanation: Microsoft has launched the 'AI Odyssey' initiative in India, with the objective of training 100,000 developers in the latest AI technologies, emphasizing India's leadership in tech talent and preparing developers for AI projects aligned with business goals.

Question 141: What is the specific focus of the "Yogyasree" social welfare scheme introduced by West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee?

a) Financial assistance for farmers

b) Women empowerment

c) Targeting entrance and competitive examinations

d) Healthcare for senior citizens

Answer: c) Targeting entrance and competitive examinations

Explanation: The "Yogyasree" social welfare scheme launched by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee in West Bengal is specifically aimed at providing free training modules for Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) students, targeting entrance and competitive examinations.

Question 142: Who has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of PhonePe's international payments business?

a) Ritesh Pai

b) Suresh Kumar

c) Sanjay Patel

d) Manoj Gupta

Answer: a) Ritesh Pai

Explanation: Ritesh Pai has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of PhonePe's international payments business in a strategic move by the Walmart-owned fintech firm. This decision aligns with India's goal to globalize the Unified Payments Interface (UPI).

Question 143

: Where did the inaugural meeting of the Inland Waterways Development Council take place?

a) New Delhi

b) Mumbai

c) Kolkata

d) Chennai

Answer: c) Kolkata

Explanation: The first meeting of the Inland Waterways Development Council was held in Kolkata, organized by the Inland Waterways Authority of India under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways.

Question 144: Who, among the following cricketers, is set to receive the prestigious Arjuna Award 2023?

a) Rohit Sharma

b) Virat Kohli

c) Jasprit Bumrah

d) Mohammed Shami

Answer: d) Mohammed Shami

Explanation: Mohammed Shami, India's ace pacer, is thrilled about receiving the Arjuna Award, considering it a dream come true. He stands out as the sole cricketer among the 26 players chosen for the honour by the Sports Ministry of India in 2023.

Question 145: In which basin did ONGC commence the first oil production from the deep-water KG-DWN 98/2 Block?

a) Godavari Basin

b) Cauvery Basin

c) Krishna Godavari Basin

d) Mahanadi Basin

Answer: c) Krishna Godavari Basin

Explanation: ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation) reached a milestone on January 7 by starting oil production from the KG-DWN 98/2 Block, located in the Krishna Godavari basin off the Bay of Bengal on the Kakinada coast.

Question 146: Who has recently assumed the role of Secretary of the Railway Board as of January 9, 2024?

a) Aruna Nayar

b) Vishal Kumar

c) Rajesh Sharma

d) Vikram Singh

Answer: a) Aruna Nayar

Explanation: Aruna Nayar, a 1987 IRPS officer, has recently taken over as the Secretary of the Railway Board, making history as the first IRPS officer empanelled in the Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS) at level-16. She brings extensive experience in various capacities across the Railways and IT Ministry.

Question 147: Who has officially assumed the role of Secretary General of BIMSTEC, succeeding Tenzin Lekphell?

a) Indra Mani Pandey

b) Ajay Kumar Sharma

c) Prakash Singh

d) Arvind Gupta

Answer: a) Indra Mani Pandey

Explanation: Ambassador Indra Mani Pandey, a seasoned Indian diplomat, has taken on the role of Secretary General of BIMSTEC, succeeding Tenzin Lekphell from Bhutan.

Question 148: Which country launched the Green Fuels Alliance India (GFAI) at GIM 2024 to foster collaboration in the sustainable energy sector with India?

a) Denmark

b) Sweden

c) Norway

d) Finland

Answer: a) Denmark

Explanation: Denmark introduced the Green Fuels Alliance India (GFAI) at GIM 2024 as part of the Green Strategic Partnership (GSP) with India, aiming to enhance cooperation in the sustainable energy solutions sector.

Question 149: On which date is National Bird Day celebrated annually to raise awareness about the value of birds in the ecosystem?

a) January 3

b) January 5

c) January 7

d) January 9

Answer: b) January 5

Explanation: National Bird Day, with American origins, is observed annually on January 5th to emphasize the importance of birds in the ecosystem and promote awareness for the conservation of avian species facing threats like habitat destruction and climate change.

Question 150: Under which organization's initiative is the Peregrine-1 lunar lander mission being conducted?

a) ESA

b) NASA

c) ISRO

d) CNSA

Answer: b) NASA

Explanation: The Peregrine-1 lunar lander mission, symbolizing America's return to lunar exploration after 51 years, is conducted under NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative.

Question 151: What planet did the Indian Institute of Geomagnetism study high-frequency plasma waves in its upper atmosphere using data from NASA's MAVEN spacecraft?

a) Mars

b) Venus

c) Jupiter

d) Saturn

Answer: a) Mars

Explanation: The Indian Institute of Geomagnetism analyzed high-frequency plasma waves in Mars' upper atmosphere through NASA's MAVEN spacecraft data. Understanding these waves is crucial for insights into electron behaviour around Mars, contributing to knowledge about the planet's atmospheric conditions.

Question 152: On which date is Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, also known as Non-Resident Indian (NRI) Day, set to be celebrated in 2024?

a) January 7

b) January 9

c) January 11

d) January 13

Answer: b) January 9

Explanation: Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2024, celebrated on January 9, pays tribute to the contributions of the overseas Indian community (NRI) and marks Mahatma Gandhi's return from South Africa in 1915, symbolizing leadership in India's freedom struggle.

Question 153: What is the primary objective of the 'Heal in India, Heal by India' initiative launched on January 9, 2024?

a) Promoting traditional Indian medicine globally

b) Extending medical facilities globally

c) Enhancing medical education in India

d) Improving healthcare infrastructure in rural areas

Answer: b) Extending medical facilities globally

Explanation: India launched the 'Heal in India, Heal by India' initiative on January 9, 2024, aiming to extend medical facilities worldwide and align with the philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.

Question 154: Which organization celebrated its 77th Foundation Day on 6th January 2024, and is responsible for the harmonious development of standardization, marking, and quality certification activities in India?

a) Indian Institute of Science

b) Bureau of Indian Standards

c) Indian Council of Medical Research

d) Indian Space Research Organisation

Answer: b) Bureau of Indian Standards

Explanation: The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) marked its 77th Foundation Day on 6th January 2024. BIS, established under the BIS Act 2016, serves as the National Standard Body of India, headquartered in New Delhi, overseeing activities related to standardization, marking (including ISI mark), and quality certification of goods.

Question 155: Which country shares the international border with India where the Free Movement Regime (FMR) is planned to be terminated?

a) Bangladesh

b) Pakistan

c) Nepal

d) Myanmar

Answer: d) Myanmar

Explanation: The Government of India aims to terminate the Free Movement Regime along the international border with Myanmar. The Free Movement Regime (FMR), initiated in 2018, enables people on both sides of the India-Myanmar border to travel 16 km into each other's territory without a visa, based on a border pass with one-year validity, allowing a stay of up to two weeks. The India-Myanmar border spans 1,643 km across the states of Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh.

Question 156: Which

 airport reclaimed the title of the World’s Best Airport for the year 2023 in the Skytrax awards?

a) Tokyo's Haneda Airport

b) Heathrow Airport

c) Singapore’s Changi Airport

d) Dubai International Airport

Answer: c) Singapore’s Changi Airport

Explanation: Singapore’s Changi Airport reclaimed the title of the World’s Best Airport for 2023 in the Skytrax awards, solidifying its reputation for excellence in air travel.

Question 157: Which organization's scientists confirmed 2023 as the hottest year ever recorded?

a) NOAA

b) European Union

c) NASA

d) World Meteorological Organization

Answer: b) European Union

Explanation: The European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) declared 2023 as the hottest year on record, indicating a potential milestone in the last 100,000 years.

Question 158: Which country recently passed a bill prohibiting the consumption and sale of dog meat, ending a centuries-old practice?

a) China

b) South Korea

c) Vietnam

d) Philippines

Answer: b) South Korea

Explanation: South Korea's parliament overwhelmingly approved a bill banning the consumption and sale of dog meat, with penalties of up to three years imprisonment for breeding and slaughtering dogs for human consumption and a maximum of two years for selling dog meat. This legislative milestone reflects changing attitudes toward animal welfare and a rise in pet ownership.

Question 159: Which bank recently introduced the UPI-enabled 'Samman RuPay Credit Card' exclusively for government sector employees?

a) HDFC Bank

b) ICICI Bank

c) IndusInd Bank

d) Axis Bank

Answer: c) IndusInd Bank

Explanation: IndusInd Bank, in partnership with National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), has introduced the UPI-enabled 'Samman RuPay Credit Card,' specifically designed for government sector employees. This initiative aligns with recent RBI permissions allowing RuPay credit cards to integrate with UPI payment applications.

Question 160: In the MSCI EM Index, what is India's current rank after surpassing Taiwan?

a) First rank

b) Second rank

c) Third rank

d) Fourth rank

Answer: b) Second rank

Explanation: India now holds the second rank in the MSCI EM Index, surpassing Taiwan. Over the past 8 years, India's weight in the index has increased from 7% to 17.1%, indicating economic resilience and attractiveness to investors. This rise in weightage has contributed to increased capital flows, with India experiencing the highest inflows in the last 11 years after a significant outflow in the preceding period.

Question 161: What is the name of the indigenous assault rifle launched by DRDO for the armed forces?

a) Trishul

b) Akash

c) Ugram

d) Shakti

Answer: c) Ugram

Explanation: DRDO introduced 'Ugram,' an indigenous assault rifle with a 7.62 x 51 mm calibre, meeting robust standards for military-grade rifles. Ugram showcases an effective range of 500 meters, addressing diverse combat scenarios. The first operational prototype was unveiled at the Armament and Combat Engineering Systems (ACE) exhibition held in New Delhi.

Question 162: Who, at 34 years old, recently became France's youngest-ever Prime Minister and the first openly gay official in this position?

a) Emmanuel Macron

b) Gabriel Attal

c) Marine Le Pen

d) François Hollande

Answer: b) Gabriel Attal

Explanation: Gabriel Attal, at 34 years old, became the youngest-ever Prime Minister of France, appointed by President Emmanuel Macron. Attal also made history as the first openly gay official to hold this prestigious position.

Question 163: Which international organization introduced medicine codes for Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani systems as part of the ICD-11 Module 2?

a) UNICEF

b) WHO

c) UNESCO

d) UNDP

Answer: b) WHO

Explanation: The World Health Organization (WHO) launched medicine codes for Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani systems as part of the ICD-11 Module 2, showcasing a significant step toward global uniformity in disease terminology. This initiative, led by the WHO, promotes a holistic approach to healthcare classification, with senior officials and representatives gathering in Delhi for the launch event.

Question 164: Who has recently been appointed as Additional Secretary and Director General (Acquisition) in the Defence Ministry?

a) Ramesh Kumar Verma

b) Samir Kumar Sinha

c) Ajay Singh Rathore

d) Vikram Singh Chauhan

Answer: b) Samir Kumar Sinha

Explanation: Samir Kumar Sinha has assumed the role of Additional Secretary and Director General (Acquisition) in the Defence Ministry as part of a recent bureaucratic reshuffle.

Question 165: In which Indian state is the government planning to install solar rooftops on 25,000 households in Varanasi within two months, offering substantial subsidies?

a) Madhya Pradesh

b) Uttar Pradesh

c) Bihar

d) Rajasthan

Answer: b) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: The Uttar Pradesh government is set to install solar rooftops on 25,000 Varanasi households in two months, providing substantial subsidies of ₹150 crore from the central government and ₹75 crore from the state. The initiative, led by UPNEDA, involves a comprehensive strategy, including awareness campaigns, logistics planning, and supply arrangements.

Question 166: In which Indian city was 'Prasadam,' the country's first hygienic food street, inaugurated by Union Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya?

a) Ujjain

b) Varanasi

c) Indore

d) Bhopal

Answer: a) Ujjain

Explanation: 'Prasadam,' India's first hygienic food street, was inaugurated in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, by Union Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya. The event took place at Neelkanth Van, Mahakal Lok, and was attended by prominent officials, including Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav and Deputy Chief Minister Rajendra Shukla.

Question 167: Which Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) announced the establishment of a new campus in Kandy, Sri Lanka, as part of its global expansion?

a) IIT Bombay

b) IIT Madras

c) IIT Delhi

d) IIT Kanpur

Answer: b) IIT Madras

Explanation: IIT Madras expands its global presence with a new campus in Kandy, Sri Lanka, as announced by Sri Lanka's Education Minister. President Ranil Wickremasinghe's budget proposal facilitates international collaboration in education, and Minister Dr. Premajayantha engages with IIT Madras leadership to foster academic partnerships and knowledge exchange.

Question 168: In the 2024 Tripadvisor Travellers’ Choice Awards, which city claimed the top honour and secured the No.1 global destination title for three successive years?

a) Paris

b) Dubai

c) London

d) New York City

Answer: b) Dubai

Explanation: Dubai achieved top honours in the 2024 Tripadvisor Travellers’ Choice Awards, becoming the first city to secure the No.1

 global destination title for three consecutive years, showcasing its enduring appeal as a premier travel destination.

Question 169: In 2024, which country will chair the UNESCO World Heritage Committee and host its 46th session?

a) Brazil

b) India

c) France

d) China

Answer: b) India

Explanation: India will chair the UNESCO World Heritage Committee and host its 46th session in New Delhi from July 21 to 31, 2024, showcasing the nation's commitment to global cultural and natural heritage conservation.

Question 170: In which country did Cyclone Alvaro make landfall as the first cyclone of 2024?

a) Madagascar

b) Japan

c) Australia

d) Brazil

Answer: a) Madagascar

Explanation: Cyclone Alvaro, hitting Madagascar on January 1, 2024, made landfall near Morombe. It significantly impacted regions like Atsimo-Andrefana, Haute Matsiatra, and Menabe, leading to challenges in evacuation and rainwater drainage. The cyclone's impact in 2024 affected almost half the number of people impacted by Cyclone Freddy in Madagascar in 2023.

Question 171: In which Indian state was the Malkangiri Airport recently inaugurated, marking a significant boost in connectivity?

a) Bihar

b) Odisha

c) Karnataka

d) Kerala

Answer: b) Odisha

Explanation: Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik inaugurated Malkangiri Airport in Odisha, signalling a significant improvement in connectivity. The airport, constructed for Rs 29 crore, includes a 1,602-meter runway capable of handling small aircraft, contributing to the state's transportation infrastructure.

Question 172: Which Indian Navy vessel arrived in Colombo, Sri Lanka, on January 8, 2024, to strengthen bilateral ties and support the vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR)?

a) INS Vikrant

b) INS Vikramaditya

c) INS Kabra

d) INS Chakra

Answer: c) INS Kabra

Explanation: INS Kabra, the Indian Navy's Fast Attack Craft, arrived in Colombo, Sri Lanka, emphasizing the commitment of both nations to enhance bilateral cooperation in the maritime domain. The visit aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR).

Question 173: Which media company has signed a four-year media rights deal with the International Hockey Federation (FIH) covering the period 2023-2027?

a) ESPN

b) BBC

c) Viacom18

d) Fox Sports

Answer: c) Viacom18

Explanation: Viacom18 has entered into a four-year media rights deal with the International Hockey Federation (FIH) for the period 2023-2027, covering all FIH events except the FIH Nations Cup.

Question 174: In which city did Power Finance Corporation (PFC) receive approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to establish a finance company, leading to a nearly 1% rise in its shares?

a) Mumbai

b) Delhi

c) Bengaluru

d) GIFT City (Gujarat)

Answer: d) GIFT City (Gujarat)

Explanation: Power Finance Corporation (PFC) obtained RBI approval to set up a finance company in Gujarat’s GIFT City, resulting in a nearly 1% surge in its shares.

Question 175: Which region, known for producing the world's costliest spice, saffron, is facing a severe crisis due to the encroachment of cement factories?

a) Punjab

b) Himachal Pradesh

c) Kashmir

d) Uttarakhand

Answer: c) Kashmir

Explanation: The saffron fields of Kashmir, renowned for producing the world's costliest spice, are in crisis due to the encroachment of cement factories, leading to a significant decline in cultivation in the last 20 years.

Question 176: Which institution collaborated with Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) for joint research projects, academic activities, and addressing scientific issues?

a) IIT Bombay

b) AIIMS Delhi

c) NIT Warangal

d) JIPMER Puducherry

Answer: b) AIIMS Delhi

Explanation: AFMS and AIIMS Delhi signed an MOU for collaboration in research, academic activities, and addressing scientific issues, aiming to explore joint research projects and educational activities.

Question 177: On which date is National Human Trafficking Awareness Day observed annually?

a) December 25

b) January 11

c) February 14

d) March 8

Answer: b) January 11

Explanation: National Human Trafficking Awareness Day is observed annually on January 11, highlighting the imperative to address the global crisis of human trafficking and work towards ending the suffering of victims.

Question 178: Which financial institution signed an MoU with DAY-NRLM for the 'Svyam Siddha' financial product, facilitating enterprise financing for self-help group (SHG) women in rural India?

a) HDFC Bank

b) ICICI Bank

c) SBI

d) Axis Bank

Answer: c) SBI

Explanation: SBI, represented by Chief General Manager Shantanu Pendsey, signed an MoU with DAY-NRLM for the 'Svyam Siddha' financial product, aiming to facilitate enterprise financing for self-help group (SHG) women in rural India.

Question 179: How many countries jointly lead the world's most powerful passport ranking, offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 194 destinations?

a) Four

b) Six

c) Eight

d) Ten

Answer: b) Six

Explanation: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Singapore, and Spain collectively top the global passport ranking, providing unprecedented visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 194 destinations, marking a historic milestone.

Question 180: What is the name of the first indigenous medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) drone recently acquired by the Indian Navy?

a) Bharat Hawk

b) Akash Patil

c) Drishti 10 Starliner

d) Tejas UAV

Answer: c) Drishti 10 Starliner

Explanation: The Indian Navy has recently acquired the Drishti 10 Starliner unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), the first indigenous medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) drone, marking a significant enhancement in intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.

Question 181: How often does the proposed rollover plan allow each State and Union Territory to present their tableaux in the Republic Day parade?

a) Once in Two Years

b) Once in Three Years

c) Once in Four Years

d) Once in Five Years

Answer: b) Once in Three Years

Explanation: The Defence Ministry's proposed plan suggests a rotational cycle, allowing each State and Union Territory to showcase their tableaux once every three years.

Question 182: In which city did the Prime Minister inaugurate the 27th National Youth Festival on January 12th, 2024?

a) Mumbai

b) Nashik

c) Kolkata

d) Chennai

Answer: b) Nashik

Explanation: The 27th National Youth Festival was inaugurated by the Prime Minister in Nashik, Maharashtra, on January 12th, 2024, with the theme "MYBharat-V

iksitBharat@2047," emphasizing the empowerment of young minds.

Question 183: Which sports category did Divyakriti Singh receive the Arjuna Award for, making her the first woman from Rajasthan to achieve this honour?

a) Cricket

b) Tennis

c) Equestrian Sports

d) Swimming

Answer: c) Equestrian Sports

Explanation: Divyakriti Singh was honoured with the Arjuna Award for her achievements in Equestrian Sports, marking a historic moment for Indian sports, especially as the first woman from Rajasthan to receive this accolade.

Question 184: What has the Indian Army declared 2024 as, emphasizing its commitment to utilizing technology?

a) Year of Modernization

b) Year of Innovation

c) Year of Technology Absorption

d) Year of Digitalization

Answer: c) Year of Technology Absorption

Explanation: The Indian Army has declared 2024 as the 'Year of Technology Absorption,' reflecting its dedication to leveraging technology.

Question 185: In which Indian state has the Atpadi Conservation Reserve been created as a haven for endangered canids and diverse wildlife?

a) Karnataka

b) Gujarat

c) Maharashtra

d) Rajasthan

Answer: c) Maharashtra

Explanation: Maharashtra has inaugurated the Atpadi Conservation Reserve in Sangli district, covering 9.48 sq. km, to safeguard the endangered canid family, encompassing wild dogs, wolves, jackals, and foxes.

Question 186: Who has been appointed as India’s ambassador to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in Geneva?

a) Brajendra Navnit

b) Senthil Pandian C

c) Anurag Srivastava

d) Riva Ganguly Das

Answer: b) Senthil Pandian C

Explanation: Senthil Pandian C, a 2002 IAS officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre, has been appointed as India's ambassador to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in Geneva, succeeding Brajendra Navnit.

Question 187: Who has been elected for a second term as Bhutan's Prime Minister in the recent election?

a) Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck

b) Dasho Tshering Tobgay

c) Lotay Tshering

d) Tshering Tobgay

Answer: d) Tshering Tobgay

Explanation: Tshering Tobgay has been re-elected for a second term as Bhutan's Prime Minister, leading the People's Democratic Party (PDP) to a significant victory in the recent election.

Question 188: What is the projected global unemployment rate for the year 2024, as indicated by the International Labour Organization (ILO)?

a) 4.8%

b) 5.2%

c) 5.6%

d) 6.0%

Answer: b) 5.2%

Explanation: The International Labour Organization (ILO) forecasts a slight increase in the global unemployment rate in 2024, reaching 5.2%, up from 5.1% in 2023, as highlighted in the "World Employment and Social Outlook Trends: 2024" report.

Question 189: Which countries' scientists joined India's 43rd Antarctic Expedition, signifying a notable advancement in international polar research collaboration?

a) Nepal and Sri Lanka

b) Australia and New Zealand

c) Mauritius and Bangladesh

d) Brazil and Argentina

Answer: c) Mauritius and Bangladesh

Explanation: Scientists from Mauritius and Bangladesh actively participated in India's 43rd Antarctic Expedition, highlighting the growing international collaboration in polar research.

Question 190: Which organization has financed 80% of the total project cost of Atal Setu, the longest bridge in India?

a) Asian Development Bank (ADB)

b) World Bank (WB)

c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

d) Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

Answer: d) Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

Explanation: The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has been a crucial financial contributor to the Atal Setu project, Mumbai, covering 80% of the total cost. This support underscores the collaborative efforts between India and Japan in enhancing infrastructure, with the remaining project cost shared by the state and central governments.

Question 191: What prompted the US and UK to execute airstrikes in Yemen, targeting Huthi rebels?

a) Civilian protests

b) Red Sea shipping attacks

c) Political unrest

d) Border conflicts

Answer: b) Red Sea shipping attacks

Explanation: The airstrikes by the US and UK were in retaliation to the escalating attacks by Iran-backed Huthi rebels on shipping in the Red Sea. The airstrikes aimed to address the security concerns arising from the rebels' actions, which posed a threat to the crucial international sea route.

Question 192: With which Indian state is the dance-drama known as yakshagana most strongly associated?

a) Tamil Nadu

b) Kerala

c) Karnataka

d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer: c) Karnataka

Explanation: Yakshagana, an elaborate dance-drama of South India, is most strongly associated with the state of Karnataka. The art form features elaborate costumes, makeup, and masks, with traditional performances held in the open air by all-male troupes sponsored by Hindu temples.

Question 193: What is the name of the University Grants Commission's (UGC) new directive aimed at promoting ethical education in India?

a) Shiksha Sudhar

b) Vidyarthi Adarsh

c) Mulya Pravah 2.0

d) Vishwas Bharosa

Answer: c) Mulya Pravah 2.0

Explanation: The University Grants Commission (UGC) of India has introduced "Mulya Pravah 2.0" as a significant directive to promote ethical practices in higher education, addressing challenges such as favouritism, sexual harassment, and gender discrimination.

Question 194: The ANUBHAV Awards Scheme, recognizing contributions made by retired officials during their government service, is initiated by which department?

a) Ministry of Home Affairs

b) Ministry of Finance

c) Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions

d) Department of Pension and Pensioners Welfare

Answer: d) Department of Pension and Pensioners Welfare

Explanation: The ANUBHAV Awards Scheme is initiated by the Department of Pension and Pensioners Welfare (DoPPW) as an innovative platform to acknowledge the contributions made by retired officials to nation-building during their tenure in government service.

Question 195: On which date is National Youth Day observed in India every year?

a) January 15

b) January 12

c) February 14

d) March 23

Answer: b) January 12

Explanation: National Youth Day is observed annually on January 12 in India to honour the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda and reflect on his teachings and contributions.

Question 196: During which dates is National Road Safety Week observed annually?

a) January 1 to 7

b) January 11 to 17

c) February 1 to 7

d) March 21 to 27

Answer: b) January 11 to 17

Explanation: National Road Safety Week in India is observed annually from January 11 to 17. This week-long initiative, in its 35th year in 2024, plays a crucial role in promoting awareness about responsible driving, pedestrian safety, and the enhancement of road infrastructure.

Question 197: What has the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP), West Bengal, been internationally recognized for by the World Association for Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA)?

a) Snow Leopards Conservation

b) Tiger Conservation

c) Elephant Conservation

d) Red Panda Conservation

Answer: a) Snow Leopards Conservation

Explanation: The Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP) in West Bengal, also known as Darjeeling Zoo, has received international recognition from WAZA for its successful Conservation Breeding Programme (CBC) for snow leopards, showcasing its commitment to wildlife conservation.

Question 198: In which sports category did Aman Sehrawat secure a gold medal at the 2024 Zagreb Open?

a) Boxing

b) Wrestling

c) Tennis

d) Badminton

Answer: b) Wrestling

Explanation: Aman Sehrawat, a rising wrestling star from India, clinched a gold medal in the 57 kg men's singles wrestling event at the 2024 Zagreb Open. His remarkable victory came by overpowering China's Zou Wanhao 10-0 in the final, showcasing technical superiority and solidifying his status in the wrestling arena.

Question 199: Which country recently launched the Einstein Probe, a lotus-shaped satellite, to study transient cosmic phenomena?

a) China

b) United States

c) Russia

d) Japan

Answer: a) China

Explanation: China initiated the Einstein Probe mission, deploying a lotus-shaped satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. The satellite aims to observe mysterious transient phenomena in the universe, showcasing China's advancements in space exploration.

Question 200: Which company has announced plans to establish a semiconductor plant in Sanand, Gujarat?

a) Reliance Industries

b) Tata Group

c) Simmtech

d) Infosys

Answer: c) Simmtech

Explanation: Simmtech, a South Korean company, is set to invest Rs 1,250 crore in establishing a semiconductor manufacturing plant in Sanand, Gujarat. This initiative aims to significantly strengthen the semiconductor ecosystem in the state, as revealed during the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnav.

Question 201: Which cities shared the cleanest city title at the Swachh Survekshan Awards 2023?

a) Delhi and Mumbai

b) Bengaluru and Chennai

c) Indore and Surat

d) Kolkata and Hyderabad

Answer: c) Indore and Surat

Explanation: Indore and Surat jointly secured the cleanest city title at the Swachh Survekshan Awards 2023, with Indore winning the accolade for the seventh time. The prestigious ceremony by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs recognized 13 distinguished awardees for their cleanliness efforts.

Question 202: Which Indian state is known for the culinary tradition of 'Kai Chutney' made using red weaver ants and has recently received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag?

a) Kerala

b) Tamil Nadu

c) Odisha

d) Assam

Answer: c) Odisha

Explanation: The culinary tradition of 'Kai Chutney' using red weaver ants in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha has been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

Question 203: What field of achievement did Savita Kans

wal excel in, leading to her posthumous recognition with the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award?

a) Mountaineer

b) Swimmer

c) Archer

d) Skier

Answer: a) Mountaineer

Explanation: Savita Kanswal, a courageous resident of Lothru village in Uttarkashi, was honoured with the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award for her outstanding accomplishments as a mountaineer. She made history by conquering both Mount Everest and Mount Makalu in just 16 days, showcasing exceptional physical prowess and unwavering determination at the age of 25.

Question 204: Which city set a world record with the longest solar light line installation?

a) Varanasi

b) Ayodhya

c) Haridwar

d) Mathura

Answer: b) Ayodhya

Explanation: Ayodhya achieved a world record with the longest solar light line installation, connecting Ghats from Guptar Ghat to Jhunki Ghat and extending to Nayaghat. This initiative by the Ayodhya administration precedes the 'Pran Pratishtha' ceremony and aims to seamlessly link previously segmented ghats.

Question 205: Where did the International Camel Festival recently kick-off, showcasing a celebration of folk culture with traditional songs, dances, and decorated camels?

a) Jaipur, Rajasthan

b) Bikaner, Rajasthan

c) Udaipur, Rajasthan

d) Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

Answer: b) Bikaner, Rajasthan

Explanation: The International Camel Festival commenced with fervour in the culturally rich district of Bikaner, Rajasthan. The festival featured a Heritage Walk, vibrant traditional attire, and captivating performances by local folk artists, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

Question 206: Tata Consumer Products recently acquired a 100% stake in which company for ₹5,100 crore?

a) Parle Agro

b) ITC Limited

c) Britannia Industries

d) Capital Foods

Answer: d) Capital Foods

Explanation: Tata Consumer Products Ltd (TCPL) successfully acquired a 100% stake in Capital Foods, the company famous for brands like 'Ching’s Secret' and 'Smith & Jones,' for ₹5,100 crore. The strategic acquisition is phased, with an initial 75% equity shareholding and the remaining 25% to be acquired over the next three years.

Question 207: Which country has collaborated with major UPI apps for real-time remittances, allowing Indians to receive funds directly into their bank accounts through the UPI-PayNow linkage?

a) Malaysia

b) Singapore

c) Thailand

d) Indonesia

Answer: b) Singapore

Explanation: The groundbreaking UPI-PayNow linkage, announced by the NPCI, has opened avenues for real-time remittances from Singapore to India. Major UPI and bank apps, such as SBI, Axis, ICICI, BHIM, PhonePe, and Paytm, have been enabled for this service. This collaboration marks a significant advancement in facilitating instant, secure, and cost-effective cross-border transactions between India and Singapore.

Question 208: Which bank has launched the Green Rupee Term Deposit (SGRTD) to gather funds for supporting environmentally friendly projects in India?

a) HDFC Bank

b) State Bank of India

c) ICICI Bank

d) Axis Bank

Answer: b) State Bank of India

Explanation: The State Bank of India (SBI), the largest bank in the country, introduced the SBI Green Rupee Term Deposit (SGRTD) to accumulate funds dedicated to environmentally-friendly projects. This initiative aligns with the government's goal of achieving net carbon neutrality by 2070, contributing to the development of a green finance ecosystem in India.

Question 209: Where did the joint exercise 'Sahyog Kaijin' between the Indian and Japanese Coast Guards take place?

a) Mumbai

b) Chennai

c) Kochi

d) Visakhapatnam

Answer: b) Chennai

Explanation: The Indian and Japanese Coast Guards successfully conducted the joint exercise 'Sahyog Kaijin' off the coast of Chennai. This collaborative effort, initiated on January 8, aimed at enhancing interoperability and sharing best practices in maritime law enforcement, search and rescue operations, and pollution response at sea.

Question 210: In an innovative method devised by scientists at Stanford University, what material is utilized to create a highly absorbent alternative to cotton, wood pulp, and chemical absorbents in sanitary napkins?

a) Banana leaves

b) Sisal leaves

c) Bamboo fibers

d) Coconut husk

Answer: b) Sisal leaves

Explanation: Scientists at Stanford University have developed an eco-friendly method using sisal leaves to create a highly absorbent material. This sustainable alternative has a higher absorption capacity than traditional materials like cotton and wood pulp, and cultivating sisal requires less water compared to cotton.

Question 211: In a recent diplomatic move, which country signed a historic security agreement with Ukraine, emphasizing its vital role in Ukraine's safety and cementing a strong alliance?

a) United States

b) Germany

c) United Kingdom

d) France

Answer: c) United Kingdom

Explanation: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak signed an unprecedented security agreement in Kyiv, highlighting its importance for Ukraine's safety and symbolizing a robust alliance with the United Kingdom. The accord, effective until Ukraine joins NATO, represents a strategic commitment between the two nations.

Question 212: Who is the first woman to win the Best Environment Officer Award in the sugar industry?

a) Rani Mukherjee

b) Deepa Bhandare

c) Priya Gupta

d) Nisha Sharma

Answer: b) Deepa Bhandare

Explanation: Deepa Bhandare has made history by becoming the first woman in the sugar industry to receive the Best Environment Officer Award, as recognized by Vasantdada Sugar Institute Chairman Sharad Pawar. This remarkable achievement stands out in a traditionally male-dominated sector.

Question 213: Which Indian state recently unveiled the 'Yuva Nidhi' scheme to provide unemployment assistance to graduates and diploma holders?

a) Maharashtra

b) Kerala

c) Karnataka

d) Uttar Pradesh

Answer: d) Karnataka

Explanation: Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah introduced the 'Yuva Nidhi' scheme in Shivamogga, Karnataka, as the fifth and final poll guarantee of the Congress party. The initiative aims to assist unemployed graduates and diploma holders who completed their degrees during the academic year 2022-23 by providing Rs 3,000 per month to degree holders and Rs 1,500 per month to diploma holders not pursuing higher studies.

Question 214: What is the name of the missile that DRDO successfully tested, showcasing its capability to intercept high-speed unmanned aerial targets at very low altitudes?

a) BrahMos

b) Agni

c) Prithvi

d) AKASH-NG

Answer: d) AKASH-NG

Explanation: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) achieved a significant milestone with the successful flight test of the New Generation AKASH (AKASH-NG) missile at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha. The test demonstrated the system’s capability to

 intercept high-speed unmanned aerial targets at very low altitudes.

Question 215: With which institution has Hyundai Motor India Ltd partnered to establish a 'Hydrogen Innovation Valley' in Tamil Nadu?

a) IIT Bombay

b) IIT Kanpur

c) IIT Delhi

d) IIT Madras

Answer: d) IIT Madras

Explanation: Hyundai Motor India Ltd has partnered with IIT Madras to establish a 'Hydrogen Innovation Valley' in Tamil Nadu. The collaboration involves a grant of INR 100 crore (over $12 million) from Hyundai for the dedicated hydrogen initiative, and the agreement was exchanged between Unsoo Kim, CEO of Hyundai Motor India, and V. Kamakoti, Director of IIT Madras.

Question 216: Which company recently achieved a significant milestone in space exploration and national security by successfully launching an H-IIA rocket carrying Japan's Information-Gathering Satellite "Optical-8"?

a) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

b) SpaceX

c) Blue Origin

d) Boeing

Answer: a) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

Explanation: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries marked a key development in Japan’s aerospace capabilities and strategic surveillance with the successful launch of an H-IIA rocket carrying Japan’s Information-Gathering Satellite “Optical-8”.

Question 217: In which city is Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurating the Research Institute of Homoeopathy?

a) Kolkata

b) Guwahati

c) Patna

d) Ranchi

Answer: b) Guwahati

Explanation: Sarbananda Sonowal is set to inaugurate the Research Institute of Homoeopathy in Guwahati and lay the foundation stone for the permanent campus of the Regional Research Institute for Homoeopathy and Integrated Ayush Wellness Centre at Azara. The project, sanctioned at Rs. 53.89 crores, aims to provide a permanent facility for the institute that originated as a Clinical Research Unit of Homeopathy in 1984.

Question 218: What institution developed the 'Work4Food' concept for food delivery agents?

a) IIT Bombay

b) IIT Delhi

c) IIT Madras

d) IIT Kanpur

Answer: b) IIT Delhi

Explanation: 'Work4Food' was developed by IIT Delhi to ensure government-mandated minimum wage compensations for delivery workers. The concept, presented at the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, aims to minimize unnecessary travel among delivery agents, potentially curbing air pollution from vehicular emissions.

Question 219: What is India's rank in the 2024 Henley Passport Index?

a) 75th

b) 80th

c) 85th

d) 90th

Answer: b) 80th

Explanation: India ranks 80th in the 2024 Henley Passport Index, indicating it provides visa-free access to 62 destinations. This position reflects the country's standing in global travel freedom, showcasing its passport's level of acceptance worldwide.

Question 220: Who recently achieved the historic milestone of becoming the first bowler to take 150 wickets in T20 Internationals?

a) Rashid Khan

b) Tim Southee

c) Jasprit Bumrah

d) Lasith Malinga

Answer: b) Tim Southee

Explanation: Tim Southee, New Zealand's veteran pace bowler, made history by becoming the first bowler to reach the milestone of 150 wickets in T20 Internationals. This achievement was accomplished during a T20 match against Pakistan, where New Zealand secured a convincing victory.

Question 221: In which country was a State of Emergency declared due to riots triggered by a pay dispute?

a) Papua New Guinea

b) Fiji

c) Solomon Islands

d) Vanuatu

Answer: a) Papua New Guinea

Explanation: Papua New Guinea declared a State of Emergency following riots sparked by a pay dispute, leading to 16 fatalities and widespread lawlessness. Prime Minister James Marape took action, suspending top officials and initiating a review, while military personnel standby to control further unrest. The government denies imposing new taxes on police and promises to address the pay shortfall.

Question 222: Which Indian states are associated with the traditional folk performance, Gangireddu Melam, performed during the Sankranti harvest festival?

a) Telangana and Andhra Pradesh

b) Kerala and Tamil Nadu

c) Karnataka and Maharashtra

d) Gujarat and Rajasthan

Answer: a) Telangana and Andhra Pradesh

Explanation: Gangireddu Melam, a traditional folk performance, is associated with the Sankranti harvest festival in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. The performance features bulls adorned with colourful flowers and garments, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Question 223: Which Indian state launched the 'Paying Guest' scheme to boost tourism experiences?

a) Uttar Pradesh

b) Himachal Pradesh

c) Uttarakhand

d) Kerala

Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: The 'Paying Guest' scheme, launched under 'Navya Ayodhya,' aims to boost tourism in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. The initiative encourages locals to offer homestays, showcasing Awadhi culinary heritage, creating jobs, and boosting income. The scheme anticipates a surge in visitors, fostering community involvement and economic growth.

Question 224: Which country scientists researched the impact of wind turbines on the activity of forest bats?

a) Germany

b) France

c) Sweden

d) Denmark

Answer: a) Germany

Explanation: Scientists from Germany conducted a study on the impact of wind turbines on forest bats' activity. The research focused on three foraging groups of bats and highlighted a significant decline in the activity of narrow-space foraging bats, particularly reliant on forest habitat, as wind speeds increased near operational wind turbines.

Question 225: Which country did India sign the Bilateral Haj Agreement 2024 with, emphasizing the well-being of pilgrims and exploring ways for women's participation without a male guardian?

a) Saudi Arabia

b) Iran

c) Turkey

d) Egypt

Answer: a) Saudi Arabia

Explanation: India and Saudi Arabia signed the Bilateral Haj Agreement 2024, prioritizing the well-being of pilgrims. The agreement underscores India's commitment to inclusivity, exploring ways for women's participation without a male guardian. Smriti Irani and Saudi Minister of Haj Dr Tawfiq bin presided over the signing, acknowledging the importance of enhanced medical facilities for pilgrims' well-being.

Question 226: In which country is the 19th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit scheduled to take place?  

a) Uganda

b) Kenya

c) Nigeria

d) Tanzania

Answer: a) Uganda

Explanation: S. Jaishankar is set to visit Uganda for the 19th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit from January 15-20, 2024. The summit, involving 120 developing countries, aims to discuss global cooperation, solidarity, and common goals in politics, economics, and culture. India aims to strengthen ties with African nations, focusing on sustainable development, digital partnerships, and health infrastructure collaboration.

Question 227: What is the acronym for NASA's robotic lunar rover set to explore the Moon's South Pole?

a) VORTEX

b) VIPER

c) RAVEN

d) PANDA

Answer: b) VIPER

Explanation: VIPER, short for Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, is NASA's groundbreaking mission designed to analyze lunar ice, map resources, and navigate the challenging terrain of the Moon's South Pole.

Question 228: Who has recently assumed the role of the Secretary General of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)?

a) S. Jaishankar

b) Indra Mani Pandey

c) Tenzin Lekphell

d) K. VijayRaghavan

Answer: b) Indra Mani Pandey

Explanation: Indra Mani Pandey has taken over as the Secretary General of BIMSTEC, succeeding Tenzin Lekphell, and will hold the position for a three-year term. In his inaugural address in Dhaka, Pandey expressed his commitment to realizing the collective vision of BIMSTEC.

Question 229: In which Indian state was the new Atpadi Conservation Reserve declared?

a) Maharashtra

b) Karnataka

c) Kerala

d) Tamil Nadu

Answer: a) Maharashtra

Explanation: Maharashtra declared the Atpadi Conservation Reserve in Sangli district to protect the habitat of wolves, deer, foxes, and civets. This initiative aims to link the Maini Conservation Area with the Maldhok Bird Sanctuary, preserving biodiversity.

Question 230: In which sport did Rhythm Sangwan secure India's 16th quota place for the 2024 Paris Olympics?

a) Archery

b) Shooting

c) Swimming

d) Wrestling

Answer: b) Shooting

Explanation: Rhythm Sangwan earned India's 16th quota place for the 2024 Paris Olympics in the sport of Shooting by winning a bronze medal in the 25m sports pistol category at the Asian Olympic Qualifiers in Jakarta. This achievement ensures India's largest-ever shooting contingent at the Olympics.

Question 231: What percentage of stake did LIC's board approve acquiring in a company promoted by the National Housing Bank (NHB) for residential mortgage-backed securities?

a) 5%

b) 10%

c) 15%

d) 20%

Answer: b) 10%

Explanation: LIC's board approved acquiring a 10% stake in a company promoted by the National Housing Bank (NHB) for residential mortgage-backed securities through equity contribution in one or more tranches.

Question 232: In which country did the Indian Navy's P-8I aircraft arrive for Exercise Sea Dragon 24?

a) United States of America

b) United Kingdom

c) Australia

d) Canada

Answer: a) United States of America

Explanation: The Indian Navy's P-8I aircraft arrived in Guam, United States of America, for Exercise Sea Dragon 24, signalling its participation in the Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) exercise led by the US Navy.

Question 233: Which ministry is responsible for the Zero Defect Zero Effect (ZED) scheme?  

a) Ministry of Finance

b) Ministry of Commerce and Industry

c) Ministry of Home Affairs

d) Ministry of MSME

Answer: d) Ministry of MSME

Explanation: The Zero Defect Zero Effect (ZED) scheme is implemented by the Ministry of MSME, focusing on improving the quality of products in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector to meet global standards.

Question 234: Where was 'Indus Food 2024' inaugurated by Union Minister Piyush Goyal?

a) Mumbai

b) New Delhi

c) Noida

d) Kolkata

Answer: c) Noida

Explanation: Union Minister Piyush Goyal inaugurated 'Indus Food 2024' at India Exposition Mart, Greater Noida, highlighting the vibrant food industry of India and its global potential.

Question 235: In collaboration with India, which country signed an agreement for the joint development of a small satellite set to be launched by ISRO in early 2024?

a) Sri Lanka

b) Nepal

c) Bangladesh

d) Mauritius

Answer: d) Mauritius

Explanation: India and Mauritius signed an agreement for a Rs 20 crore small satellite project, set to be launched by ISRO in early 2024. This collaboration ensures continued support for ISRO's ground tracking station in Mauritius and signals potential for future bilateral space projects.

Question 236: Where did Union Minister Gadkari launch 12 National Highway projects totaling 105 km and worth ₹1464 Crore in January 2024?

a) Maharashtra

b) Kerala

c) Karnataka

d) Gujarat

Answer: b) Kerala

Explanation: Union Minister Gadkari inaugurated and laid the foundation for 12 National Highway projects in Kerala, totalling 105 km and valued at over ₹1464 Crore. The projects aim to enhance road connectivity in the region and were inaugurated in the presence of Union MoS V. Muraleedharan, Kerala PWD Minister P. A. Mohammed Riyas, MP Rajmohan Unnithan, and other officials in Kasargod.

Question 237: In which state is the Paradip fishing harbour situated?

a) West Bengal

b) Odisha

c) Andhra Pradesh

d)

 Tamil Nadu

Answer: b) Odisha

Explanation: The Paradip fishing harbour project, inaugurated by Parshottam Rupala, is located in the state of Odisha. The initiative, with a Central Government approval of Rs 108.91 Crore, focuses on the modernization and upgrade of the Paradip Fishing Harbour, aiming to improve conditions for fishermen and create new employment opportunities.

Question 238: On which date is World Typing Day observed to encourage people to express themselves via written communication? 

a) January 15

b) February 8

c) June 21

d) January 8

Answer: d) January 8

Explanation: World Typing Day is celebrated on January 8th, originating in Malaysia in 2011. The day commemorates the 2011 Malaysian Speed Typing Contest, emphasizing the importance of typing skills and written communication.

Question 239: In which Indian state will Wings India 2024, the country's most significant civil aviation event, be held?

a) Maharashtra

b) Karnataka

c) Telangana

d) Tamil Nadu

Answer: c) Telangana

Explanation: Wings India 2024, the major civil aviation event, will take place at Hyderabad’s Begumpet Airport in Telangana from January 18 to 21. The event is jointly organized by the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MOCA) and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Indian Industry (FICCI), featuring cutting-edge aviation technology and machinery.

Question 240: Whose upcoming book, "Four Stars to Destiny," provides undisclosed details of high-level decision-making during the 2020 China Border Crisis?

a) Bipin Rawat

b) MM Naravane

c) Rajnath Singh

d) Narendra Modi

Answer: b) MM Naravane

Explanation: Gen MM Naravane's book, "Four Stars to Destiny," offers insights into decision-making during the 2020 China Border Crisis. The book includes details on communication with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh during the PLA mobilization at Rechin La pass in Eastern Ladakh, and Gen Naravane recalls the operational response decided during the LAC standoff with China.

Question 241: Which financial institution launched India's first Growth Liquid exchange-traded fund?

a) HDFC Mutual Fund

b) SBI Mutual Fund

c) Zerodha Fund House

d) ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund

Answer: c) Zerodha Fund House

Explanation: Zerodha Fund House introduced the Growth Liquid ETF, emphasizing low credit risk and interest rate risk in short-term debt products. The fund mirrors the Nifty 1D Rate Index, tracking returns from overnight market lending.

Question 242: Which missile system was flagged off for delivery to the Indian Air Force?

a) Agni

b) BrahMos

c) Astra

d) Prithvi

Answer: c) Astra

Explanation: Union Minister Ajay Bhatt flagged off the Astra air-to-air missiles, developed by DRDO and manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited. With a remarkable beyond visual range (BVR) capability exceeding 100 kilometres, the Astra Missile showcases India's technological prowess. This significant step not only advances the Indian Air

Question 243: Who is leading the first human trials for the Nipah virus vaccine?

a) Pfizer Scientists

b) Oxford Scientists

c) Moderna Scientists

d) Johnson & Johnson Scientists

Answer: b) Oxford Scientists

Explanation: Oxford Scientists, under the leadership of the Oxford Vaccine Group, are spearheading the first human trials for the Nipah virus vaccine, a crucial advancement in addressing the virus's impact in Asian countries, including India.

Question 244: What is the primary objective of Operation AMRITH launched by Kerala's Drug Control Department?

a) Combat drug trafficking

b) Combat antimicrobial resistance

c) Promote herbal medicines

d) Regulate pharmaceutical companies

Answer: b) Curb the overuse of antibiotics

Explanation: Operation AMRITH, initiated by Kerala's Drug Control Department, focuses on combating antimicrobial resistance by curbing the overuse of antibiotics through surprise raids in pharmacies and monitoring over-the-counter sales without a doctor's prescription.

Question 245: Which Indian state leads in poverty reduction, with 5.94 crore people escaping multidimensional poverty according to the NITI Aayog report?

a) Bihar

b) Maharashtra

c) Uttar Pradesh

d) Madhya Pradesh

Answer: c) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: According to the NITI Aayog report, Uttar Pradesh has shown remarkable progress in poverty reduction, with 5.94 crore people successfully moving out of multidimensional poverty from 2013-14 to 2022-23. The NITI Aayog report reveals a significant achievement in India's fight against poverty, with 24.82 crore individuals escaping multidimensional poverty from 2013-14 to 2022-23.

Question 246: Which state has recently obtained a geographical indication (GI) tag for its indigenous variety of dates known as Kachchhi Kharek?

a) Rajasthan

b) Gujarat

c) Punjab

d) Haryana

Answer: b) Gujarat

Explanation: Kachchhi Kharek, the historic date variety from Kutch, Gujarat, has received the second fruit-related geographical indication (GI) tag in the state, acknowledging its cultivation roots dating back 400-500 years.

Question 247: Where is the inauguration ceremony of the 'Samavesha' project by I-STEM scheduled to take place?

a) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

b) Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru

c) Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

d) Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune

Answer: b) Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru

Explanation: The inauguration ceremony of 'Samavesha' by I-STEM (The Indian Science, Technology, and Engineering Facilities Map) is scheduled to take place at the prestigious Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru. The project aims to revolutionize research collaboration in India by facilitating easier access to scientific facilities and laboratories.

Question 248: In which city did the joint excavation by the Indian Institute of Technology (Kharagpur) and Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) reveal evidence of cultural continuity dating back to 800 BCE?

a) Harappa

b) Mohenjo-Daro

c) Lothal

d) Vadnagar

Answer: d) Vadnagar

Explanation: The excavation in Vadnagar, Gujarat, provides evidence of cultural continuity from 800 BCE, challenging the notion of a "Dark Age." The settlement, with influences from various religions, spans seven cultural stages, showcasing the city's rich history up to the present day.