Part 1: January 2024-Top Important Current Affairs MCQs-questions

 Part 1: January 2024-Top Important Current Affairs MCQs-questions 

**Question 1: Which organization has initiated legal action against OpenAI and Microsoft, alleging the unauthorized use of copyrighted content for training AI models, including ChatGPT?**

 

A) The New York Times 

B) Google 

C) Facebook 

D) Amazon 

 

**Answer: A) The New York Times**

 

**Explanation:** The New York Times (NYT) has taken legal action against OpenAI and Microsoft, accusing them of unauthorized usage of its copyrighted content for AI model training, notably ChatGPT. This legal dispute highlights the broader debate on intellectual property rights in the generative AI era.

 

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**Question 2: Which Indian state received the highest special assistance under the Scheme for Special Assistance to States for capital expenditure/investment in the last four years?**

 

A) Uttar Pradesh 

B) Maharashtra 

C) Tamil Nadu 

D) Bihar 

 

**Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh**

 

**Explanation:** Uttar Pradesh has emerged as the top recipient among states, securing ₹22,857.9 crore (14% of the total release) out of the ₹1,67,518.6-crore special assistance (loan) allocated by the Centre under the Scheme for Special Assistance to States for capital expenditure/investment in the last four years.

 

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**Question 3: Where are the Houthi rebels believed to be based, who are allegedly responsible for the drone attack on the chemical tanker MV Chem Pluto?**

 

A) Yemen 

B) Syria 

C) Iraq 

D) Libya 

 

**Answer: A) Yemen**

 

**Explanation:** Houthi rebels, suspected in the drone attack on MV Chem Pluto, are believed to be based in Yemen and are engaged in a decade-long civil conflict with Yemen's government.

 

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**Question 4: What is the modified interest rate for the Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme (SSAS) according to the recent government decision?**

 

A) 8.2% 

B) 7.5% 

C) 9% 

D) 8.5% 

 

**Answer: A) 8.2%**

 

**Explanation:** The recent government decision has increased the interest rate for the Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme (SSAS) to 8.2%, marking an adjustment from the previous rate of 8%.

 

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**Question 5: Where was the Composite Regional Centre (CRC) for Skill Development, Rehabilitation & Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities inaugurated by Lt. Governor Shri Manoj Sinha?**

 

A) Jammu 

B) Jaipur 

C) Kolkata 

D) Bhopal 

 

**Answer: A) Jammu**

 

**Explanation:** Lt. Governor Shri Manoj Sinha inaugurated the Composite Regional Centre (CRC) in Samba-Jammu, marking a crucial step towards skill development, rehabilitation, and empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan) in the region.

 

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**Question 6: Where does the ritual theatre Mudiyettu, a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, originate?**

 

A) Kerala 

B) Tamil Nadu 

C) Karnataka 

D) Andhra Pradesh 

 

**Answer: A) Kerala**

 

**Explanation:** Mudiyettu, a significant cultural tradition, hails from the state of Kerala and enacts the mythological battle between the goddess Kali and the demon Darika. It holds UNESCO recognition as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

 

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**Question 7: Which athlete received the Arjuna Award for Outstanding Performance in Sports and Games 2023 for their achievements in Wushu?**

 

A) Naorem Roshibina Devi 

B) Mary Kom 

C) Saina Nehwal 

D) PV Sindhu 

 

**Answer: A) Naorem Roshibina Devi**

 

**Explanation:** The Arjuna Award for Outstanding Performance in Sports and Games 2023 was bestowed upon Naorem Roshibina Devi in recognition of her exceptional performance and contributions to the sport of Wushu over the previous four years. This award highlights her remarkable athletic abilities, sportsmanship, discipline, and leadership qualities within her discipline.

 

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**Question 8: Which country successfully launched the Long March-11 carrier rocket?**

 

A) China 

B) USA 

C) Russia 

D) India 

 

**Answer: A) China**

 

**Explanation:** China successfully launched the Long March-11 carrier rocket from waters off Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, placing three satellites in the planned orbit for space science and technological experiments.

 

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**Question 9: What is the name of the scheme introduced by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment to empower SC students through residential education?**

 

A) SHRESHTA 

B) PRAGATI 

C) UDAAN 

D) SARVODAYA 

 

**Answer: A) SHRESHTA**

 

**Explanation:** The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment launched the SHRESHTA (Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas) scheme, targeting educational service gaps in SC-dominant areas. Supporting 2,564 SC students in 142 private schools, the scheme emphasizes high-quality education, socio-economic upliftment, and overall development. Eligible students from SC communities in classes 8th and 10th, with an annual income of up to Rs 2.5 lakh, can benefit.

 

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**Question 10: What is the target set by the government for collecting Digital Life Certificates from Central Government Pensioners by March 2024?**

 

A) 50 lakh 

B) 20 lakh 

C) 10 lakh 

D) 30 lakh 

 

**Answer: A) 50 lakh**

 

**Explanation:** The government aims to collect 50 lakh Digital Life Certificates from Central Government Pensioners by March 2024. This goal is part of the DLC Campaign 2.0, with a focus on super senior pensioners above 80 years of age and a saturation-based approach for ensuring submissions.

 

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**Question 11: With which educational institution did the Assam Government Arohan Scheme collaborate to promote STEM subjects in higher education?**

 

A) IIT Guwahati 

B) NIT Silchar 

C) Tezpur University 

D) Gauhati University 

 

**Answer: A) IIT Guwahati**

 

**Explanation:** IIT Guwahati collaborated with the Assam Government Arohan Scheme to enhance STEM (Science Technology Engineering Mathematics) education. The initiative, led by Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma, focused on career progression for government school students in classes 9th to 12th. The collaboration involved mentoring, exposure trips, and competitions, benefitting over 3300 students, including a significant number of girls.

 

Question 12: Which sport did Sheetal Devi excel in to receive the Arjuna Award for Outstanding Performance in Sports and Games in 2023?

 

A) Para Archery 

B) Table Tennis 

C) Badminton 

D) Weightlifting 

 

Answer: A) Para Archery

 

Explanation: Sheetal Devi was recognized for her remarkable achievements in Para Archery, showcasing sportsmanship, discipline, and leadership qualities over the past four years, earning her the Arjuna Award in 2023.

 

Question 13: In which city did Power Minister RK Singh inaugurate Power Grid's Vishram Sadan?

 

A) Bengaluru 

B) Mumbai 

C) Delhi 

D) Hyderabad 

 

Answer: A) Bengaluru

 

Explanation: Power Minister RK Singh inaugurated Power Grid's Vishram Sadan in Bengaluru, a 2-storey facility with 270 beds and 55 rooms, designed to provide comfort to patients' attendants. This initiative is part of Power Grid's CSR efforts contributing to rural development, education, healthcare, and more, with a total investment of around Rs 1000 crores.

 

Question 14: In December 2023, which Indian state's Chief Minister took the initiative to establish an autonomous board focused on bringing transparency to the recruitment process in Public Sector Units (PSUs)?

 

A) Kerala 

B) Maharashtra 

C) Tamil Nadu 

D) Karnataka 

 

Answer: A) Kerala

 

Explanation: Pinarayi Vijayan, the Chief Minister of Kerala, launched an autonomous board aimed at enhancing transparency in the recruitment processes of Public Sector Units within the state.

 

Question 15: Who has been appointed as the Chairman of the Sixteenth Finance Commission by the Government of India?

 

A) Dr. Arvind Panagariya 

B) Raghuram Rajan 

C) Urjit Patel 

D) Arun Jaitley 

 

Answer: A) Dr. Arvind Panagariya

 

Explanation: Dr. Arvind Panagariya, a former Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog and Professor at Columbia University has been appointed as the Chairman of the Sixteenth Finance Commission. The commission's responsibilities include the distribution of tax proceeds, principles governing grants-in-aid to States, and recommendations for improving disaster management financing arrangements under the Disaster Management Act, of 2005. The report is expected by October 31, 2025.

 

Question 16: Who has been named President of the Democratic Republic of Congo following the recent election?

 

A) Felix Tshisekedi 

B) Joseph Kabila 

C) Paul Kagame 

D) Laurent Kabila 

 

Answer: A) Felix Tshisekedi

 

Explanation: Felix Tshisekedi has been declared the winner of the Democratic Republic of Congo's election, securing approximately 73% of the vote.

 

Question 17: Who won the women's silver medal at the 2023 World Rapid Chess Championships held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan?

 

A) Koneru Humpy 

B) Hou Yifan 

C) Judit Polgar 

D) Irina Krush 

 

Answer: A) Koneru Humpy

 

Explanation: Koneru Humpy, the Indian Grandmaster, secured the women's silver medal at the 2023 World Rapid Chess Championships in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, showcasing her chess prowess. Despite a valiant effort, she succumbed to Russian player Anastasia Bodnaruk in a tie-break sudden death on time.

 

Question 18: What is the new bulk deposit limit set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for large urban cooperative banks (UCBs)?

 

A) ₹1 crore and above 

B) ₹50 lakhs and above 

C) ₹2 crores and above 

D) ₹5 crores and above 

 

Answer: A) ₹1 crore and above

 

Explanation: The RBI has raised the bulk deposit limit for large urban co-operative banks (UCBs) significantly, from ₹15 lakhs to ₹1 crore and above, applicable to Tier 3 and Tier 4 UCBs.

 

Question 19: Who has been appointed as the new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Power Grid Corporation?

 

A) Ravindra Kumar Tyagi 

B) Sreekant Kandikuppa 

C) Arvind Kumar 

D) Amitabh Kant 

 

Answer: A) Ravindra Kumar Tyagi

 

Explanation: Ravindra Kumar Tyagi has been appointed as the new CMD of Power Grid Corporation, succeeding Sreekant Kandikuppa.

 

Question 20: Where did the 12th Divya Kala Mela 2023 take place, showcasing the products and craftsmanship of Divyang entrepreneurs and artisans?

 

A) Surat 

B) Jaipur 

C) Lucknow 

D) Varanasi 

 

Answer: A) Surat

 

Explanation: The 12th Divya Kala Mela 2023, organized by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, took place in Surat, Gujarat, showcasing the products and craftsmanship of Divyang entrepreneurs and artisans from December 29, 2023, to January 7, 2024.

 

Question 21: In the joint military exercise 'Desert Cyclone 2024,' which two nations are collaborating to enhance interoperability?

 

A) India and China 

B) India and Pakistan 

C) India and UAE 

D) India and USA 

 

Answer: C) India and UAE

 

Explanation: 'Desert Cyclone 2024' is a collaborative military exercise between India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), taking place in Rajasthan from January 2 to January 15. The aim is to improve interoperability through knowledge exchange, particularly in urban operations within the region.

 

Question 22: On which date is Global Family Day celebrated annually?

 

A) January 1 

B) February 14 

C) December 25 

D) March 8 

 

Answer: A) January 1

 

Explanation: Global Family Day is celebrated annually on January 1, symbolizing a universal commitment to peace, unity, and shared human values. The theme for Global Family Day 2024 is "Embracing Diversity, Strengthening Families".

 

Question 23: Who has been appointed as the Director General of Fire Service, Civil Defence & Home Guards under the Ministry of Home Affairs?

 

A) Vivek Srivastava 

B) Rajnath Singh 

C) Amit Shah 

D) Narendra Modi 

 

Answer: A) Vivek Srivastava

 

Explanation: Vivek Srivastava, a seasoned 1989-batch IPS officer of Gujarat cadre, has been approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) for the position of Director General of Fire Service, Civil Defence & Home Guards in the Ministry of Home Affairs.

 

Question 24: The Ministry of Mines, Government of India, has entered into a draft exploration and development agreement with a miner from which country for the acquisition and development of lithium blocks?

 

A) Argentina 

B) Brazil 

C) Canada 

D) Australia 

 

Answer: A) Argentina

 

Explanation: The Ministry of Mines, Government of India, through Khanij Bidesh India Ltd (KABIL), has entered a draft exploration and development agreement with Argentinian miner CAMYEN for the possible acquisition and development of lithium blocks.

 

Question 25: Which two companies have partnered with ITC to help Indian tobacco farmers combat climate-related challenges?

 

A) Microsoft and Apple 

B) Amazon and Google 

C) Microsoft and Skymet 

D) Samsung and IBM 

 

Answer: C) Microsoft and Skymet

 

Explanation: ITC has strategically partnered with Microsoft and Skymet, two leading technology companies, to develop innovative solutions for tobacco farmers in India facing climate change's adverse effects. This collaboration aims to leverage cutting-edge technology and weather insights to empower farmers with tools to adapt to climate variability and protect their crops.

 

Question 26: What was the primary focus of the 10th phase of Sagar Parikrama?

 

A) Disaster Management 

B) Coastal Development 

C) Welfare of fishing communities and coastal development 

D) Climate Change 

 

Answer: C) Welfare of fishing communities and coastal development

 

Explanation: The Sagar Parikrama initiative, with its 10th phase covering locations such as Andhra Pradesh and Puducherry, primarily aims at the welfare of fishing communities and coastal development. It addresses challenges faced by fishermen and fish farmers, contributing to economic upliftment and community well-being.

 

Question 27: The Migration and Mobility Agreement recently approved by the Union Cabinet aims to strengthen cooperation between India and which country?

 

A) Italy 

B) France 

C) Germany 

D) UK 

 

Answer: A) Italy

 

Explanation: The Union Cabinet granted ex-post facto approval to the Migration and Mobility Agreement between India and Italy, focusing on enhancing cooperation on issues related to irregular migration and fostering people-to-people ties. The agreement facilitates mobility for various segments, including students, skilled workers, businesspersons, and young professionals, promoting exchange and collaboration.

 

Question 28: Who inaugurated India's first all-girl Sainik School in Vrindavan, Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh?

 

A) Rajnath Singh 

B) Amit Shah 

C) Narendra Modi 

D) Yogi Adityanath 

 

Answer: A) Rajnath Singh

 

Explanation: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh played a pivotal role by inaugurating India's first all-girl Sainik School in Vrindavan. He lauded the event as a "golden moment in the history of women empowerment," underscoring the significant strides taken in education and gender equality.

 

Question 29: Which Indian state has launched the K-SMART application to bring all services of local self-government institutions on a unified digital platform?

 

A) Kerala 

B) Maharashtra 

C) Tamil Nadu 

D) Karnataka 

 

Answer: A) Kerala

 

Explanation: The Kerala Government has launched the K-SMART (Kerala Solutions for Managing Administrative Reformation and Transformation) application, aiming to unify the services of local self-government institutions on a digital platform. This initiative incorporates cutting-edge technologies like blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, GIS, chatbots, machine learning, and IoT, to bridge the digital divide and benefit expatriates by eliminating the need for

 

 physical visits to government offices.

 

Question 30: In which sport did the Indian teenager Anahat Singh secure victory in the girls' under-19 category at the 2023 Scottish Junior Open in Edinburgh?

 

A) Tennis 

B) Squash 

C) Badminton 

D) Swimming 

 

Answer: B) Squash

 

Explanation: Anahat Singh, a rising star in Indian squash, triumphed in the girls' under-19 category at the 2023 Scottish Junior Open squash held in Edinburgh, showcasing her skill and determination in the sport.

 

Question 31: What are India Ratings and Research's revised GDP growth estimate for India in the current fiscal year (FY'24)?

 

A) 5.2% 

B) 6.7% 

C) 7.5% 

D) 4.9% 

 

Answer: B) 6.7%

 

Explanation: India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra) raised the GDP growth estimate for the current fiscal year to 6.7%, citing a robust economy, sustained government capital expenditure, and the potential for new private corporate capital expenditure. The revision reflects the agency's optimism despite acknowledged risks such as weak global growth, trade uncertainties, and volatile geopolitical situations.

 

Question 32: Which state/union territory did the government approve the formation of a draft committee for the establishment of a Madrasa board?

 

A) Jammu and Kashmir 

B) Punjab 

C) Haryana 

D) Himachal Pradesh 

 

Answer: A) Jammu and Kashmir

 

Explanation: The J&K government approved the formation of a draft committee to propose the establishment of a Madrasa board. This development has been welcomed by scholars in Anantnag, expressing gratitude to LG Manoj Sinha and Chief Secretary Atul Dilu for their prompt approval of the draft committee, bringing joy to both the people and students in Jammu and Kashmir.

 

Question 33: Which state has been leading in ICJS entry rates for the third consecutive year, highlighting its commitment to technology in justice administration?

 

A) Uttar Pradesh 

B) Maharashtra 

C) Bihar 

D) Tamil Nadu 

 

Answer: A) Uttar Pradesh

 

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has consistently demonstrated the highest entry rates on the Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) platform for three years, emphasizing the state's dedication to incorporating technology into the administration of justice. The ICJS platform, initiated by the Supreme Court’s e-committee and implemented by the Ministry of Home Affairs, plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of India's criminal justice system.

 

Question 34: Which country has taken a digital leap by introducing fully digital Schengen visas for the 2024 Olympics?

 

A) France 

B) Germany 

C) Spain 

D) Italy 

 

Answer: A) France

 

Explanation: France has pioneered the implementation of fully digital Schengen visas for the 2024 Paris Olympics through the "Olympic Consulate" system, making it the first European Union member to adopt such an online visa processing approach. This innovative system, operational since January 1, 2024, simplifies the application process for international athletes, journalists, and foreign delegations.

 

Question 35: On which date is World Braille Day annually observed?

 

A) January 1 

B) January 4 

C) February 2 

D) March 8 

 

Answer: B) January 4

 

Explanation: World Braille Day is observed annually on January 4, paying profound tribute to Louis Braille, the visionary mind behind the transformative braille system. Louis Braille, born in 1809 in France, overcame adversity and created one of history's most revolutionary systems.

 

Question 36: Which country is hosting the FIH Hockey5s World Cup qualifiers?

 

A) Oman 

B) India 

C) Malaysia 

D) Australia 

 

Answer: A) Oman

 

Explanation: Oman is set to unveil its latest sports complex to host the FIH (International Hockey Federation) Hockey5s World Cup qualifiers, showcasing the country's commitment to excellence in sports, particularly in the realm of hockey. The event is scheduled just ahead of the Summer 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.

 

Question 37: Which bank recently concluded a successful issuance of $1 billion through a Syndicated Social Loan for the domestic ESG financing market?

 

A) State Bank of India 

B) HDFC Bank 

C) ICICI Bank 

D) Axis Bank 

 

Answer: A) State Bank of India

 

Explanation: The State Bank of India, in response to the growing demand in the domestic Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) financing market, secured $1 billion through a Syndicated Social Loan. The issuance comprised $750 million, with an additional $250 million as a green shoe option, as disclosed in the regulatory filing made by SBI.

 

Question 38: Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the Federation of Associations in Indian Tourism & Hospitality (FAITH)?

 

A) Puneet Chhatwal 

B) Nakul Anand 

C) Ritesh Agarwal 

D) Deep Kalra 

 

Answer: A) Puneet Chhatwal

 

Explanation: Puneet Chhatwal, the Managing Director and CEO of Indian Hotels Company Limited, has been appointed as the new Chairperson of FAITH, succeeding Nakul Anand.

 

Question 39: Who is the newly appointed president of the European Investment Bank?

 

A) Nadia Calvino 

B) Christine Lagarde 

C) Ursula von der Leyen 

D) Mario Draghi 

 

Answer: A) Nadia Calvino

 

Explanation: Nadia Calvino assumed office as the new president of the European Investment Bank on January 1, making her the first woman and the first Spaniard to hold this position in the institution's history.

 

Question 40: Which communication satellite is set for launch in the historic collaboration between ISRO and SpaceX?

 

A) GSAT-20 

B) GSAT-30 

C) INSAT-4CR 

D) INSAT-4A 

 

Answer: A) GSAT-20

 

Explanation: The collaboration between ISRO's commercial arm, NewSpace India Ltd (NSIL), and SpaceX involves the launch of the communication satellite GSAT-20. This marks a historic moment as it signifies India's first partnership with SpaceX for space exploration and satellite deployment.

 

Question 41: At which institution was the Rs 400 crore Demonstration Fast Reactor Fuel Reprocessing Plant inaugurated, marking a significant stride in enhancing India's nuclear prowess?

 

A) Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research 

B) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre 

C) Tata Institute of Fundamental Research 

D) Atomic Energy Regulatory Board 

 

Answer: A) Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

 

Explanation: The Demonstration Fast Reactor Fuel Reprocessing Plant (DFRP) was inaugurated at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), Kalpakkam, by the Prime Minister, marking a significant stride in enhancing India's nuclear prowess.

 

Question 42: Who has been appointed as the Executive Chairperson of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), succeeding Justice S. K. Kaul?

 

A) Justice Sanjiv Khanna 

B) Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde 

C) Justice Rohinton Fali Nariman 

D) Justice Uday Umesh Lalit 

 

Answer: A) Justice Sanjiv Khanna

 

Explanation: Justice Sanjiv Khanna, the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court, has been appointed as the Executive Chairperson of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), succeeding Justice S. K. Kaul, who retired on December 25. This appointment follows the convention of appointing the second senior-most judge of the Supreme Court to the crucial position of NALSA Executive Chairman.

 

Question 43: What is the theme for the 10th edition of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit?

 

A) Gateway to Success 

B) Vision 2030 

C) Gateway to the Future 

D)

 

 Innovation for Tomorrow 

 

Answer: C) Gateway to the Future

 

Explanation: The 10th edition of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit, taking place from January 10 to 12, 2024, features the theme "Gateway to the Future." Notably, the Chief Guest for the event is Czech Republic's Prime Minister Petr Fiala. This theme emphasizes the summit's crucial role as a platform for global policymakers, diplomats, business leaders, and investors to collaborate, form partnerships, and explore diverse investment opportunities, thereby contributing to shaping a promising future.

 

Question 44: What is the nationality of Beatrice Chebet, the woman who broke the world record for the women's 5 km marathon at the Cursa dels Nassos in Barcelona?

 

A) Kenya 

B) Ethiopia 

C) Uganda 

D) Tanzania 

 

Answer: A) Kenya

 

Explanation: Beatrice Chebet of Kenya displayed athletic prowess by breaking the world record for the women's 5 km marathon in Barcelona, concluding her remarkable year on a triumphant note. The clocking of an astounding 14:13 marked a memorable achievement, pending World Athletics' ratification.

 

Question 45: Who officially took over as the Flag Officer Commanding in Chief of the Western Naval Command (WNC) in Mumbai on January 3, 2024?

 

A) Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh 

B) Admiral Karambir Singh 

C) Vice Admiral Ajit Kumar 

D) Admiral R. Hari Kumar 

 

Answer: A) Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh

 

Explanation: Vice Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh, AVSM, NM, officially assumed the role of the Flag Officer Commanding in Chief of the Western Naval Command (WNC) from Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, AVSM, NM, marking a significant transition in naval leadership.

 

Question 46: Which organization has developed the 'National Single Window System (NSWS)' to simplify the import of medical devices in India?

 

A) TCS 

B) Infosys 

C) Wipro 

D) Accenture 

 

Answer: A) TCS

 

Explanation: The 'National Single Window System (NSWS)' for simplifying medical device imports in India has been developed by Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), providing a centralized platform and enhancing the ease of doing business. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has developed the 'National Single Window System (NSWS)' for India's Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO).

 

Question 47: Who has recently achieved the historic milestone of becoming the first woman with a $100 billion fortune, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index?

 

A) Francoise Bettencourt Meyers 

B) Alice Walton 

C) Julia Koch 

D) Jacqueline Mars 

 

Answer: A) Francoise Bettencourt Meyers

 

Explanation: Francoise Bettencourt Meyers, the L'Oreal heiress, has made history by achieving a $100 billion fortune, solidifying her position as a global financial powerhouse and marking a significant milestone for the fashion and cosmetics industries in France.

 

Question 48: Which country assumed the BRICS chairmanship with the motto "Strengthening Multilateralism for Equitable Global Development and Security"?

 

A) Russia 

B) Brazil 

C) India 

D) China 

 

Answer: A) Russia

 

Explanation: Russia officially took over the BRICS chairmanship on January 1, 2024, as announced by President Vladimir Putin. The guiding motto for this term is "Strengthening Multilateralism for Equitable Global Development and Security."

 

Question 49: Which Indian electric vehicle (EV) company has recently become eligible for the government's Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme?

 

A) Ola Electric 

B) Ather Energy 

C) Hero Electric 

D) Revolt Motors 

 

Answer: A) Ola Electric

 

Explanation: Ola Electric, the IPO-bound electric scooter company, met the stringent criteria of the PLI scheme, including a minimum of 50% domestic value addition to its electric vehicles (e2W). This significant achievement positions Ola Electric as the first Indian e-scooter company to gain approval, opening avenues for potential financial benefits and reinforcing its role in advancing sustainable mobility in India.

 

Question 50: Who has been honoured with the M.S. Swaminathan Award for contributions as a scientist and extension specialist in the field of agronomy?

 

A) B.R. Kamboj 

B) M.S. Swaminathan 

C) R.S. Paroda 

D) Gurdev Singh Khush 

 

Answer: A) B.R. Kamboj

 

Explanation: Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University's Vice Chancellor, Prof. B.R. Kamboj, received the prestigious M.S. Swaminathan Award for his notable contributions to agronomy as a scientist and extension specialist.