Current Affairs MCQs: UPSC, SSC, and JKSSB Exam-Ready Questions, December 2023
1. Question:
What is the current share of agriculture in India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as per recent government data?
a) 25%
b) 20%
c) 15%
d) 30
Answer: c) 15%
Explanation: Recent government data indicates a decline in India's agriculture GDP share from 35% in 1990-91 to 15% in the fiscal year 2022-23, primarily due to the rapid growth of the industrial and service sectors during this period.
2. Question:
Which airline has recently become the first Indian airline to transport 100 million passengers in a single calendar year?
a) SpiceJet
b) Vistara
c) Air India
d) IndiGo
Answer: d) IndiGo
Explanation: IndiGo, India’s leading carrier, has made history by becoming the first Indian airline to transport 100 million passengers in a single calendar year, solidifying its position among the world’s top 10 airlines by passenger traffic.
3. Question:
Which company has recently collaborated with REC Limited to enhance its non-fund-based working capital capacity?
a) Adani Green Energy
b) Tata Power
c) Suzlon
d) Reliance Power
Answer: c) Suzlon
Explanation: Suzlon Group has recently finalized a crucial agreement with REC Limited to boost its non-fund-based working capital capacity. This strategic partnership is essential for executing current orders and future projects in the renewable energy sector.
4. Question:
When is International Human Solidarity Day 2023 observed?
a) December 15
b) December 20
c) December 25
d) December 31
Answer: b) December 20
Explanation: International Human Solidarity Day 2023 is observed annually on December 20th, as a reminder of the shared responsibility of nations to honour their commitment to international agreements.
5. Question:
Which financial institution's market capitalization recently soared to Rs 6 trillion with a 17% surge in just one month?
a) HDFC Bank
b) ICICI Bank
c) State Bank of India (SBI)
d) Axis Bank
Answer: c) State Bank of India (SBI)
Explanation: Shares of the State Bank of India (SBI) reached a record high, with a 17% surge in the past month, propelling its market capitalization to Rs 6 trillion. This remarkable performance is attributed to robust financials, digital innovation, and investor confidence in SBI.
6. Question:
What environmental factor is NASA's TEMPO satellite primarily designed to monitor and analyze?
a) Wildlife migration patterns
b) Air pollution levels and distribution
c) Ocean temperature variations
d) Deforestation rates
Answer: b) Air pollution levels and distribution
Explanation: The Tropospheric Emissions Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) satellite is designed to measure major air pollutants, including ozone, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, and formaldehyde levels, providing hourly air quality measurements over North America.
7. Question:
Which country's film won the Golden Royal Bengal Tiger Award for Best Film at the 29th Kolkata International Film Festival?
a) India
b) South Korea
c) Israel
d) France
Answer: c) Israel
Explanation: 'Children of Nobody,' an Israeli film, was honoured with the Golden Royal Bengal Tiger Award for Best Film at the 29th Kolkata International Film Festival. The film, inspired by a true story, focuses on the overlooked individuals at the fringes of society.