Janmashtami: Important Facts | Festival of India
Janmashtami: Celebrating the Divine Birth of Lord Krishna
Janmashtami, one of the most vibrant and joyous Hindu festivals, marks the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. This auspicious occasion is celebrated with great fervor and devotion across India and by Hindus around the world. Let's delve into the significance and customs that make Janmashtami a cherished celebration.
The Date and Beliefs:
Janmashtami is observed on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in the month of Shraavana in the Hindu lunar calendar. In the Gregorian calendar, this typically falls in August or September. It holds immense importance as it commemorates the divine birth of Lord Krishna, believed to have taken place at midnight in the city of Mathura to Devaki and Vasudeva.
Overthrowing the Evil:
The legend goes that Lord Krishna was born to overthrow the malevolent King Kansa, who was the oppressive ruler of Mathura. He was the eighth child of Devaki and was born to fulfill this divine purpose, bringing light and justice to the world.
Fasting and Midnight Celebrations:
Devotees observe a day-long fast as they eagerly anticipate the midnight hour, the exact moment of Lord Krishna's birth. As the clock strikes twelve, the idol of baby Krishna is bathed with great reverence and placed in a beautifully adorned cradle. It is this sacred moment that devotees eagerly await, as they break their fast and offer delicious food items and sweets to the deity.
Celebrations in Mathura and Vrindavan:
The cities of Mathura and Vrindavan, closely associated with Krishna's birth and childhood, become the epicenter of grand celebrations. Temples are beautifully decorated, and devotees enact scenes from Krishna's life, creating a truly immersive experience for all.
The Dahi Handi Ritual:
One of the most thrilling aspects of Janmashtami is the Dahi Handi ritual. Teams of enthusiastic young men form human pyramids, attempting to reach and break an earthen pot suspended high above the ground. This pot is filled with curd or buttermilk, symbolizing Lord Krishna's mischievous penchant for stealing butter as a child.
Janmashtami as a Gazetted Holiday:
Janmashtami holds such significance in India that it is observed as a gazetted holiday in many regions, allowing people to fully immerse themselves in the festivities. Hindus from all walks of life, especially those belonging to the Gaudiya Vaishnava sect, celebrate this day with deep devotion and religious zeal.
Conclusion:
Janmashtami is a celebration of divine love, the triumph of good over evil, and the eternal charm of Lord Krishna. It brings people together in a spirit of devotion, unity, and joy, reminding us of the timeless teachings and enchanting stories of Lord Krishna. As we celebrate Janmashtami, we bask in the warmth of Krishna's divine presence, finding inspiration in his life and legacy.
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