Top Current Affairs Questions 17 & 18 #December

Top Current Affairs Questions 17 & 18 #December

1. Which city recently inaugurated the world's largest office complex, surpassing the Pentagon?

a) Mumbai
b) Surat
c) Shanghai
d) Beijing
Answer: b) Surat

Explanation: The newly opened Surat Diamond Bourse in Gujarat boasts an impressive floor area of over 7.1 million square feet, and is hailed as the world's largest office building, surpassing the Pentagon office in the US.

2. What is the goal of the GreenVoyage2050 Project launched by the Government of Norway and IMO in 2019 in terms of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, relative to 2008 levels, in the shipping industry?

a) Reduce emissions by 25%
b) Reduce emissions by 50%
c) Achieve zero emissions
d) Increase emissions by 10%
Answer: b) Reduce emissions by at least 50%.

Explanation: The GreenVoyage2050 Project, a collaboration between the Government of Norway and IMO since 2019, seeks to transition the shipping industry to a more environmentally friendly state. The Initial IMO Strategy outlines a goal to reduce total annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 50% by 2050 compared to 2008 levels.

3. Which company's founders topped the Hurun India Top 100 Under 30 List 2023?

a) Flipkart
b) Zepto
c) Swiggy
d) OYO
Answer: b) Zepto

Explanation: Kaivalya Vohra and Aadit Palicha, the founders of the Quick Commerce app Zepto, secured the top spots on the Hurun India Top 100 Under 30 List 2023, marking Zepto as the first Indian unicorn of 2023 with a valuation of $1.4 billion.

4. Which state's Tiriyani Block secured the top spot in NITI Aayog's inaugural delta rankings?

a) Maharashtra
b) Telangana
c) Kerala
d) Gujarat
Answer: b) Telangana

Explanation: Tiriyani Block in Telangana's Kumuram Bheem Asifabad district achieved the top position in NITI Aayog's inaugural delta rankings, demonstrating outstanding performance in the Aspirational Blocks Programme.

5. Which organizations are the collaborative partners in the YUVAi initiative?

a) NeGD and TCS
b) NeGD and Intel India
c) NASSCOM and Microsoft
d) UNDP and WHO
Answer: b) NeGD and Intel India

Explanation: Youth for Unnati and Vikas with AI (YUVAi) is a collaborative initiative of the National e-Governance Division (NeGD) and Intel India, aimed at imparting essential AI skills to the youth, building a future-ready workforce.

6. How many Indian cricketers have had their jersey numbers retired so far by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) as an honour?

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: b) 2

Explanation: Both MS Dhoni's jersey number 7 and Sachin Tendulkar's jersey number 10 have been retired by the BCCI, resulting in a total of 2 Indian cricketers with this recognition.

7. Which Maharatna PSU secured two silver awards at the Brandon Hall Group’s Excellence in Technology Awards 2023?

a) ONGC
b) NTPC
c) BHEL
d) Coal India
Answer: b) National Thermal Power Corporation(NTPC)

Explanation: National Thermal Power Corporation(NTPC), a Maharatna PSU, secured two silver awards at the Brandon Hall Group’s Excellence in Technology Awards 2023, making it the sole PSU in India to achieve this recognition.

8. What is Pompe Disease also known as?

a) Muscular Dystrophy
b) Huntington's Disease
c) Gaucher Disease
d) Glycogen Storage Disease Type II
Answer: d) Glycogen Storage Disease Type II

Explanation: Pompe Disease, also known as Glycogen Storage Disease Type II, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the accumulation of glycogen in the lysosomes of cells due to a deficiency of the enzyme acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA).

9. When is the International Day of Neutrality observed annually?

a) November 29
b) December 12
c) January 8
d) March 21
Answer: b) December 12

Explanation: The International Day of Neutrality is observed globally on December 12, emphasizing the promotion of global peace, sovereignty, and conflict resolution through diplomatic means, as recognized by the United Nations.

10. Who has been appointed as Israel's new Ambassador to India?

a) David Melech
b) Yael Ravia-Zadok
c) Reuven Azar
d) Aviva Raz Shechter
Answer: c) Reuven Azar

Explanation: Reuven Azar has been appointed as Israel's Ambassador to India and will concurrently serve as the non-resident Ambassador to Sri Lanka and Bhutan, expanding his diplomatic role.

11. What is the name of the military exercise during which India's Akash missile demonstrated the ability to engage four aerial targets simultaneously at 25 km?

a) Prasthan Shakti
b) Shakti Vijay
c) Vayu Shakti
d) Astrashakti
Answer: d) Astrashakti

Explanation: India's Akash missile system achieved a global first during the 'Astrashakti' military exercise by engaging four aerial targets simultaneously at a range of 25 kilometres, showcasing India's technological prowess and unique capabilities.

12. In which city was the Swarved Mahamandir, recognized as the world's largest meditation centre, inaugurated?

a) Rishikesh
b) Varanasi
c) Haridwar
d) Jaipur
Answer: b) Varanasi

Explanation: The Swarved Mahamandir, a seven-story marvel blending ancient and modern technology, was inaugurated in Varanasi, serving as the world's largest meditation centre and accommodating 20,000 seekers for inner peace.

13. What is the name of the AI language tool developed by the government for real-time translation used in a recent speech in Uttar Pradesh?

a) VachanSiddhi
b) Bhashini
c) Lipi Anuvad
d) Sabda Saathi
Answer: b) Bhashini

Explanation: Bhashini AI, a government-developed tool, was utilized for real-time translation during a speech in Uttar Pradesh, enhancing communication across diverse linguistic communities within the country.

14. Which healthcare facility recently claimed the top position in the 'Best Multi-specialty Hospital Emerging' category by The Week-Hansa Research 2023?

a) Apollo Hospitals
b) Fortis Healthcare
c) Aster Medcity
d) Manipal Hospitals
Answer: c) Aster Medcity

Explanation: Aster Medcity, situated in Kochi, Kerala, and a unit of Aster DM Healthcare, achieved the No.1 ranking in the 'Best Multi-specialty Hospital Emerging' category by The Week-Hansa Research 2023, reaffirming its dedication to providing quality healthcare services.

15. On which date is International Migrants Day 2023 observed?

a) December 15
b) December 18
c) December 21
d) December 25
Answer: b) December 18

Explanation: International Migrants Day is observed annually on December 18, providing a global platform to recognize and appreciate the substantial contributions of migrants while addressing the challenges they encounter.

16. Which Kerala-based startup secured a top-three spot among Indian AI startups and received the 'AI Game Changers' award at the GPAI Summit 2023?

a) Inkers
b) MindHelix
c) Genrobotics
d) Exseed Space
Answer: c) Genrobotics

Explanation: Genrobotics, a prominent Kerala-based startup, was recognized at the GPAI Summit 2023, securing a top-three spot among Indian AI startups and receiving the prestigious 'AI Game Changers' award for its contributions to societal impact through Artificial Intelligence.

17. With which institution did Kotak Mahindra Bank collaborate to establish India's first fully integrated School of Sustainability?

a) IIM Bangalore
b) IIT Kanpur
c) TERI University
d) XLRI Jamshedpur
Answer: b) IIT Kanpur

Explanation: The Kotak School of Sustainability, India's first fully integrated school of sustainability, was established through a collaboration between Kotak Mahindra Bank and IIT Kanpur.

18. Which country recently saw the launch of a significant Tax Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB) program, with India serving as the Administration Partner?

a) Saint Lucia
b) Ghana
c) Brazil
d) Sweden
Answer: a) Saint Lucia

Explanation: The TIWB program, initiated by the UNDP and OECD, was launched in Saint Lucia, with India as the Administration Partner, aiming to empower and enhance the country's tax administration for economic development and stability.

19. Which Indian state's cricket team emerged victorious in the 2023 Vijay Hazare Trophy?

a) Maharashtra
b) Haryana
c) Karnataka
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: b) Haryana

Explanation: Haryana clinched the 2023 Vijay Hazare Trophy title with a 30-run victory over Rajasthan at the Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium in Rajkot, marking a historic achievement for the state in Indian domestic cricket.

20. According to recent data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), which city leads in food adulteration cases in 2022?

a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Hyderabad
d) Kolkata
Answer: c) Hyderabad

Explanation: The NCRB data highlights Hyderabad as the top city for food adulteration cases in 2022, emphasizing the severity of the issue in the region and its surrounding areas.

21. Where was the SAMAR air defence missile system successfully test-fired by the Indian Air Force during Exercise AstraShakti-2023?

a) Rajasthan
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Gujarat
Answer: b) Andhra Pradesh

Explanation: The Surface Air Missile for Assured Retaliation (SAMAR) air defence missile system, successfully tested by the Indian Air Force at Air Force Station Suryalanka in Andhra Pradesh, is designed as a 'Surface to Air Missile,' marking a significant achievement in the IAF's strategic self-reliance efforts.

22. Which industry is the focus of the 'Indus Solitaire Program' recently introduced by IndusInd Bank?

a) Information Technology
b) Diamond Industry
c) Renewable Energy
d) Pharmaceutical
Answer: b) Diamond Industry

Explanation: The 'Indus Solitaire Program' by IndusInd Bank is tailored to meet the distinct needs of the diamond industry, offering exclusive benefits and features such as 24/7 locker access, family account add-ons, and zero cross-currency markup fees. This initiative underscores the bank's commitment to serving the diamond community.

23. Which country's Emir recently passed away, leading to a one-day state mourning in India?

a) Qatar
b) Kuwait
c) Oman
d) Saudi Arabia
Answer: b) Kuwait

Explanation: The Emir of Kuwait, Sheikh Nawab Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, passed away at the age of 86, prompting a one-day state mourning in India on December 17, 2023.

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