Top and important current Affairs MCQs December 2023

Top and important current Affairs MCQs December 2023 

Question 1:

Which state has mandated investigators to complete case investigations within 75 days of FIR registration, starting January 1 next year?

a) Uttar Pradesh

b) Bihar

c) Maharashtra

d) Tamil Nadu

Answer:

b) Bihar

Explanation:

Bihar has enforced a mandatory requirement for investigators to conclude case investigations within 75 days of FIR registration, effective from January 1 next year, as part of enhanced policing measures.

Question 2:

Who is known as the 'Queen of Millet' and was invited to the G20 Summit in commemoration of the 'International Year of Millets'?

a) Raimati Ghiuria

b) Radha Kapoor

c) Sunita Sharma

d) Anika Patel

Answer:

a) Raimati Ghiuria

Explanation:

Raimati Ghiuria, a tribal farmer from Odisha’s Koraput district, earned the title 'Queen of Millet' and was invited to the G20 Summit in recognition of her efforts in preserving 30 varieties of millets and training women in their cultivation.

Question 3:

When is Good Governance Day 2023 celebrated?

a) December 1

b) December 15

c) December 25

d) January 1

Answer:

c) December 25

Explanation:

Good Governance Day 2023 is celebrated on December 25 in honour of the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Question 4:

With which country has India adopted the Joint Vision Partnership For the Future, focusing on areas such as maritime cooperation, energy security, and digital payments?

a) Saudi Arabia

b) Oman

c) Singapore

d) Australia

Answer:

b) Oman

Explanation:

India and Oman have adopted the India-Oman Joint Vision Partnership For the Future, emphasizing collaboration in various sectors such as maritime cooperation, energy security, and digital payments.

Question 5:

Which country recently banned the export of technology related to Rare Earth Metals?

a) United States

b) Russia

c) China

d) Australia

Answer:

c) China

Explanation:

China recently prohibited the export of technology associated with Rare Earth Metals, impacting global supply chains as it accounts for 90% of global refined output.

Question 6:

Who is the recipient of the Arjuna Award 2023 in the sport of Chess?

a) Vishwanathan Anand

b) Koneru Humpy

c) P. Harikrishna

d) R Vaishali

Answer:

d) R Vaishali

Explanation:

R Vaishali was honoured with the Arjuna Award in 2023 for her remarkable achievements in Chess, demonstrating sportsmanship, discipline, and leadership qualities over the past four years.

Question 7:

In which city was the 605th meeting of the Central Board of Directors of the Reserve Bank of India held?

a) Mumbai

b) New Delhi

c) Ekta Nagar

d) Bengaluru

Answer:

c) Ekta Nagar

Explanation:

The 605th meeting of the Central Board of Directors of the Reserve Bank of India convened in Ekta Nagar, also known as Kevadia. This location choice highlights the RBI's commitment to engaging with diverse regions of India and fostering economic inclusivity.

Question 8:

Which company received recognition at the National Energy Conservation Awards (NECA) 2023 for its efforts in climate-friendly operations and sustainable business growth?

a) Tata Consultancy Services

b) Reliance Nippon Life Insurance

c) Infosys

d) Adani Green Energy

Answer:

b) Reliance Nippon Life Insurance

Explanation:

Reliance Nippon Life Insurance was honoured at NECA 2023 for institutionalizing climate-friendly operations, emphasizing the company's commitment to sustainable practices and environmental consciousness.

Question 9:

Which Indian state is set to receive a $100 million World Bank investment for skill development and job creation initiatives?

a) Gujarat

b) Sikkim

c) Punjab

d) Kerala

Answer:

b) Sikkim

Explanation:

Sikkim is the Indian state set to receive $100M from the World Bank for skill enrichment and job creation, targeting over 300,000 women and youth in sectors like renewable energy, IT, and hospitality.

Question 10:

With which educational institution did the Department of Higher Education and the Ministry of Education, collaborate to initiate the SATHEE portal for self-assessment, tests, and help for entrance examinations?

a) IIT Bombay

b) IIM Ahmedabad

c) IISc Bangalore

d) IIT Kanpur

Answer:

d) IIT Kanpur

Explanation:

The SATHEE (Self-Assessment, Test, and Help for Entrance Examination) portal was initiated through collaboration between the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, and IIT Kanpur, as announced by the Minister of State for Education in the Lok Sabha.

Question 11:

In which region was the earliest evidence of human domestication of yaks discovered, as unveiled by a recent study?

a) Himalayan Region

b) Tibetan Autonomous Region

c) Andes Region

d) Alps Region

Answer:

b) Tibetan Autonomous Region

Explanation:

The study revealed evidence of human domestication of yaks in Bangga, a settlement within the Shannan prefecture of the Tibetan Autonomous Region in China.

Question 12:

On which date does India celebrate National Consumer Rights Day?

a) November 30

b) December 24

c) January 15

d) February 8

Answer:

b) December 24

Explanation:

National Consumer Rights Day is celebrated on December 24 every year in India to commemorate the day when the Consumer Protection Act 1986 received the President's assent on December 24, 1986, aiming to safeguard consumers from various issues.

Question 13:

Who won the Egyptian Presidential Elections with 89% of the vote?

a) Hosni Mubarak

b) Mohammed Morsi

c) Abdel Fattah El Sisi

d) Anwar Sadat

Answer:

c) Abdel Fattah El Sisi

Explanation:

Abdel Fattah El Sisi, a retired military officer, and politician, has been the president of Egypt since 2014, winning the elections with 89.6 percent of the vote for a third term.

Question 14:

Which organization collaborated with the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade for the "Alleviating Heat Stress by Enhancing Production of Affordable Cooling Devices (AHEAD)" consultation workshop?

a) United Nations

b) World Bank

c) International Monetary Fund

d) World Trade Organization

Answer:

b) World Bank

Explanation:

The workshop took place in New Delhi, organized by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade in collaboration with the World Bank. Participants discussed strategies for sustainable and affordable cooling solutions to address rising heat waves.

Question 15:

Which company is partnering with the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) for a multi-year project to implement modern HR tech?

a) TCS (Tata Consultancy Services)

b) Infosys

c) Wipro

d) Kellton

Answer:

d) Kellton

Explanation:

Kellton, the digital transformation services company, is set to implement modern HR tech for LIC, impacting 150,000 employees across 4,000 locations and transforming the organization's HR management systems.

Question 16:

What disease does the R21/Matrix-M vaccine aim to prevent, as recently added to the World Health Organization's list of prequalified vaccines?

a) Influenza

b) Tuberculosis

c) Malaria

d) Dengue

Answer:

c) Malaria

Explanation:

The R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine, developed by Oxford University and manufactured by the Serum Institute of India, has been added to the World Health Organization's list of prequalified vaccines, marking a significant development in the global fight against malaria. The R21/Matrix-M vaccine became the second malaria vaccine to achieve WHO prequalification; the first one was the RTS, S/AS01 vaccine.

Question 17:

Which Indian state secured the first spot in agri-marketing reforms, according to the recent reform index released by Niti Aayog?

a) Punjab

b) Haryana

c) Maharashtra

d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer:

d) Andhra Pradesh

Explanation:

Andhra Pradesh attained the top position with a score of 94 in the agri-marketing reforms index released by Niti Aayog, showcasing its significant progress in implementing provisions proposed under the model APMC Act.

Question 18:

Which country's coking coal imports have surged to a 5-year high, reaching 38.14 million tonnes in the April-November period?

a) China

b) United States

c) India

d) Russia

Answer:

c) India

Explanation:

India's coking coal imports have reached a five-year high at 38.14 million tonnes, with Russia emerging as the third-largest supplier during the April-November period of the current fiscal year.

Question 19:

Which company has entered into an agreement with South Western Railway for the operation of special wagons to transport iron ore?

a) Tata Steel

b) Jindal Steel

c) JSW

d) Vedanta

Answer:

c) JSW

Explanation:

JSW Minerals Rail Logistics Private Limited, a subsidiary of JSW Steel, has partnered with South Western Railway to operate wagons specifically designed for efficient iron ore transportation. This collaboration aims to streamline the movement of iron ore from mines to JSW's steel plant, enhancing logistics and supply chain efficiency.

Question 20:

What was the value of India's foreign exchange reserves in the week ending December 15, the highest level since March 2022?

a) $580 billion

b) $600 billion

c) $616 billion

d) $630 billion

Answer:

c) $616 billion

Explanation:

India's foreign exchange reserves reached a 20-month high, totalling $616 billion in the week ending December 15, marking the highest level since March 2022.

Question 21:

In which Indian state did the discovery of 27 bonnet macaque monkey carcasses, highlighting the human-monkey conflict, take place?

a) Kerala

b) Karnataka

c) Tamil Nadu

d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer:

b) Karnataka

Explanation:

The discovery of 27 bonnet macaque monkey carcasses, indicating the human-monkey conflict, occurred in Karnataka. This conflict is driven by habitat encroachment and diminishing wildlife spaces, leading to distressing events such as the suspected poisoning of macaques in Guthigaru village.

Question 22:

Which country's president has been invited as the chief guest for India's upcoming Republic Day celebrations?

a) United States

b) Russia

c) France

d) China

Answer:

c) France

Explanation:

The President of France, Emmanuel Macron, has been extended a special invitation to be the chief guest at India's Republic Day celebrations, signifying the strong ties and strategic partnership between the two nations.

Question 23:

What is the value of the loan, in US dollars, that the Government of India and ADB signed for the Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor?

a) $150 million

b) $200 million

c) $250 million

d) $300 million

Answer:

c) $250 million

Explanation:

The loan agreement between the Government of India and ADB is valued at $250 million, which is equivalent to 37 billion Japanese Yen. This funding will be used to support the ongoing construction of the Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor, a high-speed rail link that aims to improve connectivity and transportation between the two cities.

Question 24:

In honour of which renowned Air Force personality did the IAF and USI organize the first annual lecture at USI, Shankar Vihar?

a) Arjan Singh

b) Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh

c) Subroto Mukerjee

d) Nirmal Chandra Suri

Answer:

b) Arjan Singh

Explanation:

The Indian Air Force (IAF) and the United Services Institution of India (USI) collaborated to host the first annual Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh Annual Lecture at USI, Shankar Vihar on December 20, 2023. The lecture series is a tribute to the life and achievements of Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh.

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