Top and important current Affairs MCQs, Questions, JKSSB, UPSC, SSC, JKPSC, DECEMBER 2023

Top and important current Affairs MCQs, Questions, JKSSB, UPSC, SSC, JKPSC, DECEMBER 2023

1. Question:

   Which country ranked first in global remittance charts in 2023?

   

   a) China

   b) United States

   c) India

   d) Philippines

Answer: c) India

Explanation: According to the World Bank's Migration and Development Brief, India secured the top position in global remittances in 2023, with a total of USD 125 billion, reflecting a significant financial contribution from its diaspora.

2. Question:

   Which Indian state emerged victorious in the women's team event at the 75th Inter State-Inter Zonal Badminton Championship held in Guwahati?

   a) Karnataka

   b) Maharashtra

   c) Haryana

   d) Punjab

Answer: b) Maharashtra

Explanation: Maharashtra's women's team secured a remarkable 3-0 victory, claiming the title at the 75th Inter State-Inter Zonal Badminton Championship in Guwahati.

3. Question:

   How many payment aggregator licenses did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grant after lifting the year-long ban?

   a) Four

   b) Six

   c) Eight

   d) Ten

Answer: b) Six

Explanation: The RBI approved six entities, including RazorPay, Cashfree Payments, PayU, PineLabs, Paytm, and Stripe, signalling the end of the ban on payment aggregator licenses.

4. Question:

   On which date is World Basketball Day celebrated annually?

   a) December 15

   b) December 20

   c) December 21

   d) December 25

Answer: c) December 21

Explanation: World Basketball Day is celebrated annually on December 21, marking the anniversary of Dr. James Naismith's invention of basketball in 1891. The sport has since become globally popular, fostering athleticism, joy, and camaraderie.

5. Question:

   In which Indian state has the police launched WhatsApp Channels for its headquarters and all district units, becoming one of the first in the country to do so?

   a) Maharashtra

   b) Uttar Pradesh

   c) Tamil Nadu

   d) Karnataka

Answer: b) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: The Uttar Pradesh Police has taken a pioneering step by launching WhatsApp Channels for its headquarters and all district units, aiming to enhance public outreach and transparency.

6. Question:

   In which country was Dr. Poonam Khetrapal Singh honoured with the National Order of Merit (NOM) Gold Medal?

   a) Nepal

   b) Bhutan

   c) Sri Lanka

   d) Bangladesh

Answer: b) Bhutan

Explanation: Poonam Khetrapal Singh is the first Indian elected Regional Director of WHO’s South-East Asia Region. Dr. Poonam Khetrapal Singh received the NOM Gold Medal in Bhutan for her outstanding contributions to public healthcare services in the country.

7. Question:

   Which space agency was honoured with the Leif Erikson Lunar Prize for its unwavering commitment to lunar exploration?

   a) NASA

   b) ISRO

   c) ESA

   d) Roscosmos

Answer: b) ISRO

Explanation: The Leif Erikson Lunar Prize, named after the legendary Norse explorer Leif Erikson, is an annual accolade presented by the Exploration Museum in Husavik, Iceland. ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organisation, received the Leif Erikson Lunar Prize as recognition for its significant contributions and commitment to lunar exploration, highlighting the achievements of the Chandrayaan-3 mission.

8. Question:

   Which port recently achieved a record-breaking cargo handling of 100 Million Metric Tonnes in just 262 days?

   a) Jawaharlal Nehru Port

   b) Paradip Port

   c) Mumbai Port

   d) Chennai Port

Answer: b) Paradip Port

Explanation: Paradip Port set a new record with 100 Million Metric Tonnes of cargo handled in 262 days, showcasing operational excellence and leading in berth productivity among nationwide ports.

9. Question:

   On which date will the December Solstice, also known as Winter Solstice, occur in India in 2023?

   a) December 20

   b) December 21

   c) December 22

   d) December 23

Answer: c) December 22

Explanation: The December Solstice, or Winter Solstice, is set to occur in India on December 22, 2023, at around 8:57 AM IST. This marks the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere with approximately 7 hours and 14 minutes of daylight.

10. Question:

    Which Indian state has retained the 'Achiever' status in the Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2023 rankings?

    a) Maharashtra

    b) Tamil Nadu

    c) Karnataka

    d) Gujarat

Answer: b) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Tamil Nadu has secured the 'Achiever' status in the LEADS 2023 rankings, highlighting its impressive performance in the export-import ecosystem for the second consecutive time.

11. Question:

    In which age group does Noma, a disease recently added to the World Health Organization's list of Neglected Tropical Diseases, primarily affect?

    a) 0 to 2 years old

    b) 2 to 6 years old

    c) 6 to 12 years old

    d) 12 to 18 years old

Answer: b) 2 to 6 years old

Explanation: Noma, also known as cancrum oris, primarily affects children aged 2 to 6 years old, and it has been added to the WHO's list of Neglected Tropical Diseases to enhance awareness and efforts for combating this severe infection in impoverished communities.

12. Question:

    Who was posthumously honoured with the original 'Vir Chakra' in a ceremony at INS Shivaji for wartime bravery and service?

    a) Admiral Karambir Singh

    b) Vice Admiral Benoy Roy Chowdhury

    c) General Bipin Rawat

    d) Air Chief Marshal R.K.S. Bhadauria

Answer: b) Vice Admiral Benoy Roy Chowdhury

Explanation: The late Vice Admiral Benoy Roy Chowdhury was posthumously awarded the original 'Vir Chakra' for his wartime bravery and service in a ceremony held at INS Shivaji.

13. Question:

    Which financial institution is involved in a bancassurance partnership with IDFC First Bank to offer comprehensive insurance solutions? 

    a) HDFC Ergo General Insurance

    b) SBI Life Insurance

    c) Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance

    d) ICICI Lombard General Insurance

Answer: c) Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance  

Explanation: Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance has entered into a strategic bancassurance partnership with IDFC First Bank to provide comprehensive insurance solutions to the bank's extensive customer base.

14. Question:

    What legislative act has been replaced by the recently approved Post Office Bill, 2023 in India?

    a) Indian Post Office Act, 1854

    b) Indian Post Office Act, 1898

    c) Postal Services Act, 1928

    d) Postal Act, 1947

Answer: b) Indian Post Office Act, 1898

Explanation: The recently approved Post Office Bill, 2023, replaces the 125-year-old Indian Post Office Act, of 1898, as part of a significant legal reform in the postal system.

15. Question:

    Which unit of National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC) received the 11th Edition of the FICCI Water Award 2023 under the "Industrial Water Use Efficiency" category?

    a) NTPC Vindhyachal

    b) NTPC Korba

    c) NTPC Kudgi

    d) NTPC Kanti

Answer: d) NTPC Kanti

Explanation: NTPC Kanti was honoured with the 11th Edition of the FICCI Water Award 2023 for its exemplary performance in "Industrial Water Use Efficiency" during the 9th Edition of India Industry Water Conclave in New Delhi.

16. Question:

    In how many countries have these plastic rocks been found?  

    a) 7

    b) 9

    c) 11

    d) 13

Answer: c) 11

Explanation: Plastic rocks have been discovered in 11 countries across five continents, indicating a widespread issue of global plastic pollution with potential harm to ocean sustainability and human health.