Current Affairs MCQs: UPSC, SSC, and JKSSB Exam-Ready Questions, December 2023
1. Question:
What is the current share of agriculture in India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as per recent government data?
a) 25%
b) 20%
c) 15%
d) 30
Answer: c) 15%
Explanation: Recent government data indicates a decline in India's agriculture GDP share from 35% in 1990-91 to 15% in the fiscal year 2022-23, primarily due to the rapid growth of the industrial and service sectors during this period.
2. Question:
Which airline has recently become the first Indian airline to transport 100 million passengers in a single calendar year?
a) SpiceJet
b) Vistara
c) Air India
d) IndiGo
Answer: d) IndiGo
Explanation: IndiGo, India’s leading carrier, has made history by becoming the first Indian airline to transport 100 million passengers in a single calendar year, solidifying its position among the world’s top 10 airlines by passenger traffic.
3. Question:
Which company has recently collaborated with REC Limited to enhance its non-fund-based working capital capacity?
a) Adani Green Energy
b) Tata Power
c) Suzlon
d) Reliance Power
Answer: c) Suzlon
Explanation: Suzlon Group has recently finalized a crucial agreement with REC Limited to boost its non-fund-based working capital capacity. This strategic partnership is essential for executing current orders and future projects in the renewable energy sector.
4. Question:
When is International Human Solidarity Day 2023 observed?
a) December 15
b) December 20
c) December 25
d) December 31
Answer: b) December 20
Explanation: International Human Solidarity Day 2023 is observed annually on December 20th, as a reminder of the shared responsibility of nations to honour their commitment to international agreements.
5. Question:
Which financial institution's market capitalization recently soared to Rs 6 trillion with a 17% surge in just one month?
a) HDFC Bank
b) ICICI Bank
c) State Bank of India (SBI)
d) Axis Bank
Answer: c) State Bank of India (SBI)
Explanation: Shares of the State Bank of India (SBI) reached a record high, with a 17% surge in the past month, propelling its market capitalization to Rs 6 trillion. This remarkable performance is attributed to robust financials, digital innovation, and investor confidence in SBI.
6. Question:
What environmental factor is NASA's TEMPO satellite primarily designed to monitor and analyze?
a) Wildlife migration patterns
b) Air pollution levels and distribution
c) Ocean temperature variations
d) Deforestation rates
Answer: b) Air pollution levels and distribution
Explanation: The Tropospheric Emissions Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) satellite is designed to measure major air pollutants, including ozone, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, and formaldehyde levels, providing hourly air quality measurements over North America.
7. Question:
Which country's film won the Golden Royal Bengal Tiger Award for Best Film at the 29th Kolkata International Film Festival?
a) India
b) South Korea
c) Israel
d) France
Answer: c) Israel
Explanation: 'Children of Nobody,' an Israeli film, was honoured with the Golden Royal Bengal Tiger Award for Best Film at the 29th Kolkata International Film Festival. The film, inspired by a true story, focuses on the overlooked individuals at the fringes of society.
8. Question:
Who recently revealed ownership of the Mumbai team in the Indian Street Premier League (ISPL)?
a) Shah Rukh Khan
b) Amitabh Bachchan
c) Akshay Kumar
d) Virat Kohli
Answer: b) Amitabh Bachchan
Explanation: Amitabh Bachchan, the legendary actor, made a groundbreaking announcement about his ownership of the Mumbai team in the upcoming Indian Street Premier League (ISPL), highlighting the convergence of entertainment and sports.
9. Question:
Where is Google Maps set to undergo a transformative upgrade with new AI-powered features?
a) USA
b) China
c) India
d) Brazil
Answer: c) India
Explanation: Google Maps is set to undergo a transformative upgrade in India with new features powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Miriam Karthika Daniel, Vice President of Google Maps Experiences, announced these innovations, highlighting the goal of providing accessible and useful information about the real world to users.
10. Question:
Who recently took over as the Director General of Prisons and Correctional Services?
a) Rishi Shukla
b) Alok Verma
c) Maheshwar Dayal
d) Neeraj Kumar
Answer: c) Maheshwar Dayal
Explanation: Senior IPS Officer Maheshwar Dayal assumed the role of Director General of Prisons and Correctional Services, bringing a wealth of experience from his distinguished career in various leadership roles across multiple districts and specialized units.
11. Question:
What regulatory approval have Razorpay and Cashfree recently secured from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
a) Small Finance Bank License
b) Payments Bank License
c) NBFC License
d) Payment Aggregators
Answer: d) Payment Aggregators
Explanation: Razorpay and Cashfree have received final authorization from the RBI to operate as Payment Aggregators (PAs), allowing them to onboard new merchants and enhance their commitment to innovative payment solutions.
12. Question:
In the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2024, what position did India achieve?
a) 2nd
b) 7th
c) 12th
d) 15th
Answer: b) 7th
Explanation: India secured the 7th position in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2024, emphasizing its significant role and contribution to global initiatives addressing and mitigating climate change.
13. Question:
What is the focus of the strategic partnership between MediaTek and Nvidia?
a) Mobile gaming technology
b) Artificial Intelligence in Automotive Industry
c) Quantum computing
d) Augmented reality devices
Answer: b) Artificial Intelligence in Automotive Industry
Explanation: MediaTek and Nvidia have joined forces to advance artificial intelligence in the automotive industry, aiming to enhance in-car experiences and set new standards for smart vehicles.
14. Question:
What is the power capacity of Unit-4 in the Kakrapar Atomic Power Project?
a) 500 MW
b) 600 MW
c) 700 MW
d) 800 MW
Answer: c) 700 MW
Explanation: The 700 MW nuclear reactor that achieved initial criticality in the Kakrapar Atomic Power Project is specifically designated as KAPP-4, marking a historic moment in Indian nuclear power development.
15. Question:
How many books were declared joint winners of the Gaja Capital Business Book Prize 2023?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: b) 2
Explanation: The Gaja Capital Business Book Prize 2023 honoured two outstanding narratives, "Against All Odds: The IT Story of India" and "Winning Middle India: The Story of India’s New-Age Entrepreneurs," as joint winners, providing insights into India’s dynamic business landscape.
16. Question:
In which city did Accenture launch its Generative AI Studio, making a significant stride in the field of artificial intelligence (AI)?
a) Mumbai
b) Bengaluru
c) New Delhi
d) Hyderabad
Answer: b) Bengaluru
Explanation: Accenture launched its Generative AI Studio in Bengaluru, India, establishing a cutting-edge facility dedicated to the development and application of generative AI technologies. This move highlights Accenture's commitment to advancing AI solutions for businesses.
1. Agriculture, GDP, India
2. IndiGo, Airline, Passengers, Transportation
3. Suzlon, REC Limited, Renewable Energy
4. International Human Solidarity Day
5. State Bank of India, SBI, Market Capitalization
6. NASA, TEMPO Satellite, Air Pollution
7. Kolkata International Film Festival, Israeli Film
8. Indian Street Premier League, Amitabh Bachchan
9. Google Maps, AI, India
10. Director General of Prisons, Maheshwar Dayal
11. Razorpay, Cashfree, RBI, Payment Aggregators
12. Climate Change Performance Index, CCPI, India
13. MediaTek, Nvidia, Automotive Industry, Artificial Intelligence
14. Kakrapar Atomic Power Project, Nuclear Reactor
15. Gaja Capital Business Book Prize, India
16. Accenture, Generative AI Studio, Bengaluru
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