Lakes of India: List of all Important Lakes of India
Study Material for UPSC, SSC, JKPSC, JKSSB
Vembanad Lake - Kerala: Vembanad Lake, located in the state of Kerala, is
the largest lake in India. It is situated in the Kerala backwaters, a network
of lagoons, lakes, and canals. The lake is fed by several rivers and covers an
area of about 2,033 square kilometers. Vembanad Lake is a popular tourist
destination and is known for its scenic beauty and biodiversity. It is also an
important hub for fishing and is home to a variety of freshwater fish species.
Wular Lake - Jammu Kashmir: Wular Lake is the largest freshwater lake in
India and is situated in the Kashmir Valley of Jammu and Kashmir. It is located in Bandipora District. It spans an
area of about 189 square kilometers and is surrounded by majestic mountains.
Wular Lake is an important wetland and supports a diverse range of flora and
fauna. It is a designated Ramsar site and is known for its scenic beauty.
Chilika Lake - Odisha: Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon located in
the state of Odisha. It is the largest coastal lake in India and the second
largest lagoon in the world. The lake is separated from the Bay of Bengal by a
narrow sandbar, known as the Chilika Spit. It spans an area of about 1,100
square kilometers and is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, including
several endangered species. Chilika Lake is a designated Ramsar site,
recognized for its ecological importance.
Shivaji Sagar Lake - Maharashtra: Shivaji Sagar Lake is a reservoir
located in Maharashtra. It was created by the construction of the Koyna Dam on
the Koyna River. The lake, named after the famous Maratha warrior king
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, serves as a major source of hydroelectric power
for the state. It covers an area of about 891 square kilometers and provides
water for irrigation and drinking purposes.
Indira Sagar Lake - Madhya Pradesh: Indira Sagar Lake is a reservoir
located in the state of Madhya Pradesh. It was created by the construction of
the Indira Sagar Dam on the Narmada River. With a surface area of about 958
square kilometers, it is one of the largest man-made lakes in India. Indira
Sagar Lake is a multipurpose reservoir, serving as a source of irrigation,
drinking water, and hydroelectric power generation.
Pangong Lake - Ladakh: Pangong Lake is a high-altitude lake situated in
the Ladakh UT. It is known for its breathtaking beauty and is a popular tourist
attraction. The lake stretches across both India and China, with about
two-thirds of its length in Chinese territory. Pangong Lake is famous for its
ever-changing hues, ranging from deep blue to turquoise, depending on the
sunlight and weather conditions.
Pulicat Lake - Andhra Pradesh: Pulicat Lake is a brackish water lagoon
located in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the second largest lagoon in
India and is situated along the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. The lake
spans an area of about 450 square kilometers and is known for its rich
birdlife. It is a designated Important Bird Area and attracts a wide variety of
migratory birds during the winter season.
Sardar Sarovar Lake - Gujarat: Sardar Sarovar Lake is a reservoir located
in the state of Gujarat. It was created by the construction of the Sardar
Sarovar Dam on the Narmada River. The lake covers an area of about 375 square
kilometers and is a vital water resource for the state. It also serves as a
source of irrigation and hydroelectric power generation.
Nagarjuna Sagar Lake - Telangana: Nagarjuna Sagar Lake is a reservoir
located in the state of Telangana. It was created by the construction of the
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam on the Krishna River. With a surface area of about 285
square kilometers, it is one of the largest man-made lakes in India. The lake
serves as a major source of irrigation and hydroelectric power generation for
the region.
Loktak Lake Manipur: Loktak Lake is a freshwater lake located in the state
of Manipur. It is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India and is known
for its phumdis, floating islands made of vegetation and soil. The lake is of
great ecological significance and supports a unique ecosystem. It is home to
the endangered Manipur brow-antlered deer, also known as the Sangai, and serves
as an important habitat for various migratory birds.
Kolleru Lake - Andhra Pradesh: Kolleru Lake is a freshwater lake located
in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the largest freshwater lakes in
India and covers an area of about 245 square kilometers. The lake is a
significant wetland ecosystem and provides habitat for numerous resident and
migratory bird species. It is also an important fishery and supports the
livelihoods of local communities.
Haflong Lake - Assam: Haflong Lake is a natural freshwater lake located in
the town of Haflong in the state of Assam. It is the largest natural lake in
the state and is surrounded by picturesque hills. The lake is a popular tourist
destination and offers opportunities for boating and other recreational
activities. It is also a source of drinking water for the local population.
Deepor Beel - Assam: Deepor Beel is a freshwater lake located in the state
of Assam. It is a Ramsar site and an important wetland ecosystem. The lake
covers an area of about 40 square kilometers and is known for its rich
biodiversity, including several threatened and endangered species. Deepor Beel
serves as a breeding ground and a habitat for various resident and migratory
bird species.
Kanwar lake - Bihar: Kanwar Lake is the largest freshwater lake in the
state of Bihar. It is situated in the Begusarai district and spans an area of
about 67 square kilometers. The lake is an important wetland and supports a
diverse range of plant and animal species. It serves as a habitat for migratory
birds and is designated as an Important Bird Area.
Kankaria Lake - Gujarat: Kankaria Lake is a historic artificial lake
located in the city of Ahmedabad, Gujarat. It was built in the 15th century by
Sultan Qutb-ud-Din Ahmad Shah II. The lake is a popular recreational spot and
features a promenade, gardens, and various attractions. It is also known for
the Kankaria Carnival, an annual cultural event held on its premises.
Brahma Sarovar - Haryana: Brahma Sarovar is a sacred water tank located in
the town of Kurukshetra, Haryana. It is believed to be one of the holiest lakes
in Hindu mythology and is associated with the epic Mahabharata. The lake is
surrounded by several temples and is a place of pilgrimage for devotees. It is
believed that taking a dip in the Brahma Sarovar can cleanse one's
sins.
Maharana Pratap Sagar - Himachal Pradesh: Maharana Pratap Sagar, also
known as Pong Dam Reservoir, is a reservoir located in Himachal Pradesh. It was
created by the construction of the Pong Dam on the Beas River. The reservoir
spans an area of about 450 square kilometers and is a significant wetland and
wildlife habitat. It is home to various migratory bird species and is a
designated Ramsar site.
Dal Lake - Jammu Kashmir: Dal Lake is a famous lake located in the city of
Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir. It is known for its stunning beauty, with its
pristine waters and picturesque surroundings. The lake is dotted with
houseboats, floating gardens, and lotus blooms, adding to its charm. Dal Lake
is an important tourist attraction and offers activities like shikara rides and
floating markets.
Agara Lake Karnataka: Agara Lake is an urban lake located in the city of
Bengaluru, Karnataka. It is a man-made lake and serves as a recreational area
for the residents. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and features a
walking track and a park. However, over the years, the lake has faced
environmental challenges such as pollution and encroachment.
Ulsoor Lake - Karnataka: Ulsoor Lake is a historic lake located in the
heart of Bengaluru, Karnataka. It was constructed by Kempegowda II, the founder
of Bengaluru, in the 16th century. The lake spans an area of about 123 acres
and is a popular spot for boating and other recreational activities. Ulsoor
Lake is surrounded by temples, parks, and commercial establishments.
Kuttanad Lake - Kerala: Kuttanad Lake, also known as the Vembanad-Kol
wetland, is a backwater lake located in the Kuttanad region of Kerala. It is a
major part of the Vembanad Lake and is known for its unique ecosystem. The lake
is surrounded by paddy fields and is an important agricultural area. Kuttanad
Lake is a popular tourist destination and offers houseboat cruises and
traditional boat races.
Sasthamkotta - Kerala: Sasthamkotta Lake is a freshwater lake located in
the Kollam district of Kerala. It is the largest freshwater lake in Kerala and
one of the largest in India. The lake spans an area of about 375 hectares and
is surrounded by hills and forests. Sasthamkotta Lake is known for its
religious significance and is associated with the ancient Sastha temple located
on its banks. It is a popular pilgrimage site and attracts devotees from all
over Kerala.
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